Asthma and allergies in pregnancy.

Allergy Asthma Proc

Published: November 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Asthma affects about 5-8% of pregnant women and can be influenced by pregnancy-related changes, environmental factors, and medication adherence.
  • Uncontrolled asthma can pose serious risks to both the mother and fetus, but managed asthma can lead to outcomes similar to those of non-pregnant women.
  • Effective asthma management during pregnancy involves symptom evaluation, regular pulmonary function monitoring, patient education, and addressing any additional conditions like allergic rhinitis.

Article Abstract

Asthma is the most common respiratory disease observed in pregnancy and is estimated to occur in approximately 5-8% of pregnant women. The course of asthma during gestation may be affected by normal physiologic changes associated with the pregnancy, environmental exposures, and adherence to medical therapy. Uncontrolled asthma poses serious risks not only to the mother but also to the fetus. However, if asthma is controlled, then most women have outcomes at or near that of the general population. Appropriate management of asthma during pregnancy includes evaluation of symptoms, regular monitoring of pulmonary function, and patient education with regard to the risks and benefits of medications. Overall, the advantages of treating asthma in pregnancy markedly outweigh any potential risks of standard medical therapies. Comorbid conditions, including allergic rhinitis or vasomotor rhinitis of pregnancy, should also be managed during pregnancy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8242985PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/aap.2019.40.4260DOI Listing

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