Generalised predictive tests may be viable screening tools to evaluate job candidate workability if movement strategy used in assessment is consistent with movement strategy used in work. This study investigated if deep squat (DS) kinematics could predict floor-to-waist height lifting kinematics. Participants performed three DS repetitions, and 10 lifts of both a 10 kg and 20 kg box. Whole body kinematics were collected to calculate knee, hip and low back angles, and coordination as measured by relative phase angles. Movement features of lower extremity control, including knee and hip angles and coordination, were significantly correlated ( = 0.43-0.85) between the DS and lifting. However, low back movement features, measures linked to injury risk, were not significantly correlated between the DS and lifting. These findings do not support the DS as a suitable movement screen to predict lifting strategy, specifically when considering low back control. This study investigated whether lifting strategy could be inferred from deep squat performance. Knee and hip movement strategies were associated between the deep squat and lifting. However, inconsistencies in low back control between the deep squat and lifting limit the deep squat's injury risk assessment potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2019.1689303 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Athletic Performance, University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
This study investigates the effects of electrical stimulation (EMS) combined with strength training on lower limb muscle activation and badminton jump performance, specifically during the "jump smash" movement. A total of 25 male badminton players, with a minimum of three years of professional training experience and no history of lower limb injuries, participated in the study. Participants underwent three distinct conditions: baseline testing, strength training, and EMS combined with strength training.
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January 2025
Institute of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Unlabelled: In recent years, the EnodePro device has been one of the most frequently used velocity sensors to track the bar velocity in resistance training, with the aim of providing load-velocity profiles. However, recent articles highlight a lack of reliability and validity in the estimated maximal strength, which can cause a serious health risk due to the overestimation of the bar velocity. With this study, we aimed to investigate whether imprecision in the measurement could explain the variance in this measurement error.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Center for Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Recognizing human body motions opens possibilities for real-time observation of users' daily activities, revolutionizing continuous human healthcare and rehabilitation. While some wearable sensors show their capabilities in detecting movements, no prior work could detect full-body motions with wireless devices. Here, we introduce a soft electronic textile-integrated system, including nanomaterials and flexible sensors, which enables real-time detection of various full-body movements using the combination of a wireless sensor suit and deep-learning-based cloud computing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Institute of Physical Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of low-load blood flow restriction training (LL-BFRT) to heavy-load resistance training (HL-RT) in male collegiate athletes with chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP).
Methods: Twenty-six participants were randomly assigned to LL-BFRT ( = 13) or HL-RT ( = 13). All participants supervised exercises (deep-squat, lateral pull-down, bench-press and machine seated crunch) cycled 4 times per week for 4 weeks (16 sessions).
Biology (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Ocean Sciences, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Organisms occupy diverse ecological niches worldwide, each with characteristics finely evolved for their environments. Crustaceans residing in deep-sea hydrothermal vents, recognized as one of Earth's extreme environments, may have adapted to withstand severe conditions, including elevated temperatures and pressure. This study compares the exoskeletons of two vent crustaceans (bythograeid crab sp.
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