Mesoporous aluminum oxide (MAO) films with perpendicularly oriented cylindrical mesopores (pore diameter: ca. 10 nm) were successfully deposited on a glass substrate by a surfactant-templating approach using aluminum nitrate as an aluminum source. The perpendicular orientation of mesopores was confirmed by grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering and neutron reflection experiments. The thickness of the MAO film was around 100 nm, with a surface roughness of less than 6 nm. Since the inner surface of MAO pores was positively charged, negatively charged glucose oxidase molecules could be densely loaded into the cylindrical mesopores without significant loss of enzymatic activity. The present MAO film is potentially useful as an inorganic host material for an enzyme toward the development of a biocatalytic system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b02797 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Sci Health B
January 2025
Laboratoire Génie Civil et d'Hydraulique, Université 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria.
The treatment of effluents from the pharmaceutical industry currently remains a major challenge due to their impact on the environment and public health along with the cost of treatments. Considering these issues, our work focused on the development of materials with effective adsorption properties to treat industrial effluents based on locally available and inexpensive clays and zeolite. Local Algerian kaolin (Djebel Debbagh), palygorskite (Ghoufi) and zeolite (Tinbdar) were treated thermally and chemically prior to synthesis into mesoporous materials of hexagonal structure using pluronic P123 as surfactant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Diffusion limitations and monofunctional acidity of ZSM-5 molecular sieves affect the catalyst stability and aromatic yield in the reaction of methanol to aromatics (MTA). In this study, based on ZSM-5 nanosheets as parent molecular sieves, Zn-modified hollow ZSM-5 nanosheets were obtained after hydrothermal treatment by adding ZIF-8 or zinc nitrate as a source of Zn while treating with different types and concentrations of alkali solutions. The physical and chemical properties of the fabricated samples and their catalytic performance of methanol aromatization were systematically investigated by a combination of XRD, TEM, N adsorption-desorption, NH-TPD, Py-IR, Al MAS NMR, Si MAS NMR, XPS, and TG characterization analyses and MTA experimental evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
This study explored the preparation of pure silica KIT-6, as well as KIT-6 materials with an enhanced concentration of surface OH groups through aluminum incorporation or NHF treatment. These materials with various contents of surface OH groups were subsequently modified via the post-synthesis grafting of sulfonic groups using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane as a precursor, followed by oxidation to introduce acidic sites. The catalysts were thoroughly characterized using XRD, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, SEM-EDS, TEM, and FT-IR techniques to confirm their structural and chemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China; Institute of Clean Coal Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Coal gasification fine slag (CGFS) is a solid waste produced from gasification process, which consists of residual carbon with porous structure and minerals. The capture of CO by porous materials is an effective method for reducing CO emissions from industrial sources. In this work, the effective separation of residual carbon and ash from CGFS was achieved by froth flotation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
November 2024
College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, P. R. China.
In this paper, using a 20 L spherical explosive device and a Hartmann device, we carried out explosion suppression experiments on 19 and 30 μm aluminum powders (500 g/m) with different concentrations of the new explosive suppressants (MCM41@CS-APP) and CaCO and elaborated on the suppression mechanism of the explosion of MCM41@CS-APP on aluminum powder. The experimental results show that when the concentration of the explosion suppressor is 50 g/m, the maximum explosion pressure ( ) produced by the explosion of mixed dust is higher than that of the explosion of aluminum powder, and with the increase of the concentration of the deflagration suppressant, the of the mixed dust decreases. When the concentrations of MCM41@CS-APP and CaCO reached 400 g/m, the of the mixed dust (Al = 19 μm) was 0.
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