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SOD3 Is Secreted by Adipocytes and Mitigates High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance. | LitMetric

SOD3 Is Secreted by Adipocytes and Mitigates High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance.

Antioxid Redox Signal

Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Published: January 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

To study the expression and regulatory role of SOD3 in adipocytes and adipose tissue. SOD3 expression was determined in various tissues of adult C57BL/6J mice, human adipose tissue and epididymal adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue and brown adipose tissue of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. SOD3 expression and release were evaluated in adipocytes differentiated from primary human preadipocytes and murine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). The regulatory role for SOD3 was determined by lentivirus knockdown in human adipocytes and global knockout (KO) mice. SOD3 was expressed at high levels in white adipose tissue, and adipocytes were the main cells expressing SOD3 in adipose tissue. SOD3 expression was significantly elevated in adipose tissue of HFD-fed mice. Moreover, SOD3 expression and release were markedly increased in differentiated human adipocytes and adipocytes differentiated from mouse BM-MSCs compared with undifferentiated cells. In addition, silencing in human adipocytes increased expression of genes involved in lipid metabolic pathways such as γ and and promoted the accumulation of triglycerides. Finally, global KO mice were more obese and insulin resistant with enlarged adipose tissue and increased triglyceride accumulation. Our data showed that SOD3 is secreted from adipocytes and regulates lipid metabolism in adipose tissue. This important discovery may open up new avenues of research for the cytoprotective role of SOD3 in obesity and its associated metabolic disorders. SOD3 is a protective factor secreted by adipocytes in response to HFD-induced obesity and regulates adipose tissue lipid metabolism.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2018.7628DOI Listing

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