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The 3D Genome as a Target for Anticancer Therapy. | LitMetric

The 3D Genome as a Target for Anticancer Therapy.

Trends Mol Med

Laboratory of Genome Stability, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Laboratory of Structural and Functional Organization of Chromosomes, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. Electronic address:

Published: February 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • The 3D organization of the genome plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression and is linked to the development of diseases, especially cancers.
  • This article reviews the changes in 3D genome structure related to cancer and discusses the phenomenon of cancer cells relying heavily on specific gene expressions (transcriptional addiction).
  • The authors also explore how certain drugs can disrupt 3D genome organization and raise important considerations related to the discovery of a new drug that significantly affects genome structure.

Article Abstract

The role of 3D genome organization in the precise regulation of gene expression is well established. Accordingly, the mechanistic connections between 3D genome alterations and disease development are becoming increasingly apparent. This opinion article provides a snapshot of our current understanding of the 3D genome alterations associated with cancers. We discuss potential connections of the 3D genome and cancer transcriptional addiction phenomenon as well as molecular mechanisms of action of 3D genome-disrupting drugs. Finally, we highlight issues and perspectives raised by the discovery of the first pharmaceutical strongly affecting 3D genome organization.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9929230PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2019.09.011DOI Listing

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