In this article, a series of novel oxazolidinone derivatives containing a piperidinyl moiety was designed and synthesized. Their antibacterial activities were measured against S. aureus, MRSA, MSSA, LREF and VRE by MIC assay. Most of them exhibited potent activity against Gram-positive pathogens comparable to linezolid. Among them, compound 9h exhibited comparable activity with linezolid against human MAO-A for safety evaluation and showed moderate metabolism in human liver microsome. The most promising compound 9h, which showed remarkable antibacterial activity against S. aureus, MRSA, MSSA, LREF and VRE pathogens with MIC value of 0.25-1 μg/mL, was an interesting candidate for further investigation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126746 | DOI Listing |
Infect Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Infectious Disease, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
The Hepatorenal Syndrome-Acute Kidney Injury (HRS-AKI) patients infected with methicillin-resistant (MRSA) urgently require safe and effective treatment options due to their compromised hepatic and renal functions, as well as thrombocytopenia resulting from hypersplenism. In our case, an HRS-AKI patient who underwent continuous renal replacement therapy for fluid overload developed fever with chills. His blood tests indicated elevated C-reactive protein and neutrophils, low platelet count, and bilateral lung infiltrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Maharashtra 425405, India.
Linezolid, a widely used oxazolidinone antibiotic, exhibits potent activity against resistant bacterial infections but is associated with serotonergic toxicity, primarily due to its inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO). MAOs, consisting of MAO-A and MAO-B isoforms, play crucial roles in neurotransmitter metabolism, with implications for neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. This study aims to optimize Linezolid's structure to transform it into a selective MAO-B inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
Lung Cancer Center, Laboratory of Lung Cancer, and Laboratory of Human Diseases and Immunotherapies, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address:
The increasing threat of antibiotic resistance has necessitated the development of new antibacterial agents. 33 novel antibacterial agents have been approved by the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Clin Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam 13620, Korea.
Unlabelled: Delpazolid is an oxazolidinone-class antibiotic under development for treating diseases caused by antimicrobial-resistant gram-positive bacteria. This study compared the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of two formulations of delpazolid 400 mg with distinct excipient compositions: Batch No. 3183817R (test drug) and Batch No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Soil Science, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
The black garden ant () is a widely distributed species across Europe, North America, and North Africa, playing a pivotal role in ecological processes within its diverse habitats. However, the microbiome associated with remains poorly investigated. In the present study, we isolated a novel species, , from the soil of the anthill.
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