Purpose: To evaluate the influence of ceramic laminate on color stability, surface microhardness, water sorption, and solubility of resin luting agents.
Methods: Disk-shaped specimens (10 × 2 mm) of dual-cured resin cements (RelyX ARC or RelyX Ultimate) were obtained, and a light-cured luting agent (RelyX Veneer) was used. In Experiment 1, disk-shaped resin cements (n = 10) were submitted to: I) polymerization with or without ceramic laminate (0.7 mm), and II) immersion in distilled water or coffee, 3 hours daily for 20 days. The surface microhardness loss (%SML) was determined, and the color variables were assessed by the CIE L*a*b* system (ΔE, ΔL*) and the shade guide units (ΔSGU). In Experiment 2, other disk-shaped specimens (n = 5) were submitted to polymerization with or without ceramic laminate to assess their water sorption (WS) and solubility (S). Statistical analysis was performed using 3-way ANOVA and Tukey's test for ΔE, ΔL* and %SML; Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Dunn's tests for ΔSGU; and 2-way ANOVA and Tukey's test for WS and S. The significance level was set at 5%.
Results: No statistically significant differences among the resin cements was observed for %SML, WS, or S, regardless of stain exposure or presence of ceramic laminate during light activation. Coffee caused a significant decrease in ΔL* values. All the resin cements presented visually detectable color alteration for ΔE; however, RelyX Ultimate showed less color change after coffee exposure. RelyX ARC showed the greatest color change in water. RelyX Veneer presented the highest values of ΔSGU, compared with the other resin cements. The WS, S, and %SML of resin cements were not influenced by the staining solution or the presence of ceramic laminate during light activation; however, RelyX Ultimate resin cement presented the best color stability.
Clinical Significance: Resin cements can present color changes over time, affecting the long-term esthetic success of laminate ceramic restorations. RelyX Ultimate resin cement presented the best color stability, thus making it a suitable indication for cementing ceramic laminates.
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Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Objectives: To evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of universal cements (UCs) to dentin prepared with different diamond burs using various adhesive strategies.
Materials And Methods: One-hundred-twenty molars were prepared to expose the mid-coronal dentin. The teeth were divided into two groups according to diamond bur preparations: coarse and super-fine grit burs.
Clin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Primary Dental Care, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Objective: This randomized controlled trial compared the 1-year clinical efficacy of Scotchbond Universal Adhesive Plus (SBU+) with that of its predecessor Scotchbond Universal Adhesive (SBU) to restore Class I and Class II preparations using the self-etch strategy in adult patients.
Materials And Methods: Fifty-one subjects participated in this study. Two posterior teeth in each subject were randomized to a restoration with SBU+ or to a restoration with SBU (control) using the self-etch strategy.
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, Innovative Dental Materials and Interfaces Research Unit (URB2i), UR 4462, Paris Cité University, 1 rue Maurice Arnoux, Montrouge, 92120, France.
Objective: To evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) and adhesive remnant index (ARI) scores of metal brackets to glazed lithium disilicate reinforced glass-ceramics and zirconia according to various surface treatment protocols.
Methods: A total of 240 lithium disilicate ceramic (LD) and 240 zirconia (Zr) blocks were randomly divided according to sandblasting, hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching, universal primer use, and the adhesive system applied. A maxillary canine metal bracket was bonded to each sample with resin cement (Transbond XT, TXT).
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Endodontic and Operative Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, SYR.
Objectives This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength of three resin cements (light-cured resin cement, pre-heated composite resin, and dual-cured self-adhesive resin cement) when bonding to lithium disilicate discs. Materials and methods Thirty-six discs made of lithium disilicate were fabricated and etched with 9.5% (HF), and 36 human premolars were collected and immersed in the acrylic molds, then randomly divided into three equal groups (n = 12): Group 1: light-cured resin cement, Group 2: pre-heated resin composite, and Group 3: dual-cured resin cement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 325, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-617, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objectives: To identify and map the literature on the current state of pH-triggered strategies for resin-based materials used in direct restorative dentistry, focusing on innovative compounds, their incorporation and evaluation methods, and the main outcomes.
Data And Sources: Through a search across PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, LILACS, Cochrane Library databases, and Google Scholar, this review identified studies pertinent to pH-responsive dental materials, excluding resin-modified glass ionomer cements.
Study Selection: From the 981 records identified, 19 in vitro studies were included, concentrating on resin-based composite resins (50 %), dentin adhesives (25 %), and sealants (25 %).
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