Respiratory Support during Bronchiolitis Due to One Virus versus More Than One Virus: An Observational Study.

J Pediatr Intensive Care

Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Division of Critical Care Services, John Hunter Children's Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

Published: December 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates if the number of viruses causing bronchiolitis affects the length of respiratory support in infants admitted to the PICU.
  • Out of 306 analyzed cases, 70% had a single virus while 30% had multiple viruses; both groups had similar durations of respiratory support.
  • However, infants with more than one virus had a longer overall hospital length of stay compared to those with a single virus.

Article Abstract

Bronchiolitis is common during infancy and frequently leads to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. This study aimed to determine if there is a difference in the duration of respiratory support when bronchiolitis is due to one virus or more than one virus. This is a retrospective, observational study of cases admitted to PICU with confirmed bronchiolitis. There were 306 cases analyzed, 70% (215/306) were infected by a single virus and 30% (91/306) were infected with more than one virus. Both groups had similar duration of respiratory support and PICU length of stay (LOS). Hospital LOS was longer for the group with more than one virus.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6821523PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1691839DOI Listing

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