Very different from enantiorecognition at an analytical level, preparative enantioseparation at scale production has to confront many problems. In recent years, various separation techniques have been developed with much progress including high-performance liquid chromatography, liquid-liquid extraction, membrane separation, enantioselective solid-phase absorption, and enantioselective precipitation. Among them, in order to achieve high enantiomerical purity of the enantiomers after separation, two approaches are commonly carried out. One is that continuous separation is necessary when one-step separation cannot have satisfactory efficiency. Another is that most of the research groups focus on the construction of novel chiral environment with much more rigid structures of the selectors. Combined with these two aspects, we mainly introduce current topics, trends, strategies related to enantioseparation under large scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201900682 | DOI Listing |
In this Letter, we have proposed an all-optical scheme for chiral particle separation with a microcylinder-pair system (MCPS) with a micrometer scale channel, applicable in microfluidic environments. By illuminating the MCPS with two counter-incident plane waves of orthogonal polarization, the electromagnetic chirality gradient can be generated. The MCPS can also enhance chirality-dependent lateral optical forces of the coupled fields so that the setup can shift trapping equilibrium positions for opposite-handedness nanoparticles and make the sideways motion observable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1J/4.03, 20-708 Lublin, Poland.
Improved methods for the synthesis of nicotine are of great importance due to the wide range of applications of synthetic nicotine, which is free from contamination with nitrosamines. Herein, we present a four-step chemical synthesis of ()-nicotine, involving the reduction in myosmine, enantiomeric separation of nornicotine, and subsequent methylation of the appropriate enantiomer of nornicotine obtained. The reduction in myosmine was investigated using both electrochemical and chemical approaches, achieving up to 90% yields of pure nornicotine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChirality
November 2024
Centre for the Control and Evaluation of Medicines, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Olean is the chiral spiroacetal sex pheromone of the female olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae. Laboratory tests have demonstrated that the (R)-(-)-olean enantiomer is active on males, whereas females respond to (S)-(+)-olean. Here we present the first HPLC enantioseparation of olean using polysaccharide derivatives as chiral stationary phases and a polarimetric detector equipped with a micro-flow cell capable of detecting optical rotation at six different wavelengths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Chromatogr
December 2024
Univ. Lille, Inserm, RID-AGE U1167, Lille, France.
Six polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases were screened to separate the enantiomers of six chloro-containing derivatives and one derivative bearing electron donating mesomeric substituents, chosen for comparison. These compounds are expected to be P2X7 receptor antagonists with potential anti-inflammatory activity. The study was carried out with four different mobile phases composed of n-heptane and ethanol or isopropanol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
May 2024
National Centre for the Control and Evaluation of Medicines, Chemical Medicines Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Mebendazole () is a benzimidazole carbamate anthelmintic used worldwide for the treatment and prevention of parasitic disorders in animals and humans. A large number of in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated that also has anticancer activity in multiple types of cancers. After oral administration, the phenylketone moiety of is rapidly reduced to the hydroxyl group to form the chiral hydroxy metabolite ().
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