Background: To compare the breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) and overall survival (OS) between patients who underwent implant or tissue reconstruction after mastectomy with distant metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
Materials And Methods: Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database, we enrolled 371 female MBC cases diagnosed during the years 2004-2014. Patients were subdivided into implant (176) and tissue groups (195) for survival comparison between the two groups. The end points were BCSS and OS. Comparisons of the distribution of clinicopathologic characteristics were evaluated by chi-square test and Fisher exact test. Survival outcomes were compared by Kaplan-Meier model and multivariate Cox regression model for known clinicopathologic variables in both the entire population and in the reconstruction cohorts.
Results: In the entire cohort, patients with implant exhibited distinctly better BCSS (log rank, P = 0.002) and OS (log rank, P = 0.001) than patients with tissue reconstruction. Multivariate Cox regression model revealed that patients, who received prosthetic implants, were married, and progesterone receptor-positive group showed better survival rates in BCSS and OS. In addition, after stratification of the implant group and tissue groups according to clinicopathologic variables, the survival rate of patients in the implant group was higher than that in the tissue reconstruction group under the influence of factors, such as married, estrogen receptor-negative, nonradiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
Conclusions: Our study provides further survival evidence supporting the practice of mastectomy with prosthetic implant reconstruction in patients with MBC under certain conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.09.057 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Bone and Joint Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Management of the extensive soft tissue injuries remains a significant challenge in orthopedic and plastic reconstructive surgery. Since the thumb is responsible for 40% of the functions of the hand, saving and reconstructing a mangled thumb is essential for the patient's future.
Case Presentation: This case report describes the management of a severe occupational thumb injury in a 25-year-old white Persian male who sustained an occupational injury to his left thumb, resulting in extensive burn, crush injury to the distal and proximal phalanx, and severe soft tissue damage to the first metacarpal, thenar, and palmar areas.
NPJ Digit Med
January 2025
Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Center and Laboratory for Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Research, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Deep-learning models have shown promise in differentiating between benign and malignant lesions. Previous studies have primarily focused on specific anatomical regions, overlooking tumors occurring throughout the body with highly heterogeneous whole-body backgrounds. Using neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) as an example, this study developed highly accurate MRI-based deep-learning models for the early automated screening of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) against complex whole-body background.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
This study investigated the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of aesthetic medicine practitioners concerning laser and/or light therapy for hypertrophic scars. Conducted at Hebei Medical University Third Hospital from December 25, 2023, to January 7, 2024, the cross-sectional study utilized a self-administered questionnaire to gather socio-demographic data and KAP scores. A total of 424 valid questionnaires were collected, with 220 (52.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30625, Hannover, Germany.
Finger amputations following complex hand injuries (CHI) pose a significant challenge in hand surgery due to severe tissue trauma and neurovascular damage, necessitating precise arterial repair. While restoring arterial perfusion is critical, it remains unclear whether reconstructing both proper palmar digital arteries is required for optimal outcomes. This study evaluates whether restoring one or both arteries in finger replantation after complex injuries impacts perfusion and overall outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Chir Plast Esthet
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Background: Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is a widely studied gasotransmitter, and its protective effect against ischemia-reperfusion damage has been explored in several studies. Therefore, a requirement exists for a comprehensive study about HS effects on ischemia-reperfusion damage in flap surgery. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of hydrogen sulfide by creating ischemia-reperfusion injury in the vascular-stemmed island flap prepared from the rat groin area.
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