Le vieillissement de la population autochtone du Canada a mis en évidence l'importance du milieu de vie et de la culture sur la santé et la résilience dans le parcours de vie. La présente étude expose les résultats d'un projet Photovoix portant sur les expériences des Inuits du Sud lors de transitions associées au troisième âge et à la démence au NunatuKavut (Labrador). Dans cette région, la culture et l'environnement naturel occupent une place prépondérante dans les descriptions des activités de promotion de la santé et des trajectoires de soins. Ces facteurs peuvent contribuer au vieillissement en santé, offrir une protection contre le déclin cognitif et favoriser le maintien de l'identité des personnes atteintes de démence. Or, les modes de vie ancrés dans la terre ancestrale font l'objet de fortes pressions. Ces pressions affectent les perspectives des aînés Inuits du Sud de vieillir et d'être soignés « dans leur milieu ». Les résultats de cette recherche reflètent la nécessité d'élaborer des approches de soutien pour les aînés Inuits du Sud désirant vieillir dans leur milieu, en considérant les conceptions culturelles de la personne et les politiques et programmes qui promeuvent l'engagement envers la nature et la culture. As the Indigenous population in Canada ages, there is a need to recognize the role of place and culture in supporting health and resilience over the life course. This article draws on the findings of a Photovoice project about Southern Inuit experiences of transitions into aging and dementia in NunatuKavut, Labrador. Here, culture and the natural environment are prominent in descriptions of health promotion and care trajectories. These factors may contribute to healthy aging, protect against cognitive decline, and support the maintenance of identity for people living with dementia. However, significant pressures on ways of living embedded in the land are also evident. Such forces are impacting Southern Inuit older adults’ ability to age and be cared for “in place”. The findings of this research reflect a need to consider ways to support Southern Inuit older adults to age in place, which might include reflecting on culturally grounded understandings of personhood, and policy and programming which promote engagement with the nature and culture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0714980819000576 | DOI Listing |
J Fish Biol
December 2021
Fisheries and Oceans Canada/Ecological Sciences, St John's, Canada.
We describe observations of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) and striped bass (Morone saxatilis) incursions into Labrador, Canada. While P. marinus have been periodically observed in similar latitudes, their numbers have conspicuously increased in estuarine environments in 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Aging
June 2020
Department of Health, Aging & Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
Le vieillissement de la population autochtone du Canada a mis en évidence l'importance du milieu de vie et de la culture sur la santé et la résilience dans le parcours de vie. La présente étude expose les résultats d'un projet Photovoix portant sur les expériences des Inuits du Sud lors de transitions associées au troisième âge et à la démence au NunatuKavut (Labrador). Dans cette région, la culture et l'environnement naturel occupent une place prépondérante dans les descriptions des activités de promotion de la santé et des trajectoires de soins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Circumpolar Health
January 2020
b Research, Education, and Culture, NunatuKavut Community Council , Happy Valley-Goose Bay , NL , Canada.
Some of the world's most southern Inuit populations live along central and the southeastern coast of Labrador in the territory of NunatuKavut and are represented by the NunatuKavut Community Council (NCC). Southern Inuit and NCC staff have been actively collaborating with researchers and research ethics boards since 2006 on research ethics and the governance of research in NunatuKavut. As self-determining peoples, Southern Inuit, like many Indigenous communities, are reclaiming control of research through a number of highly effective community consent contracts and ethical review processes and protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJDR Clin Trans Res
July 2018
6 Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
The oral health of Inuit children in Canada has been identified as a public health crisis. Although efforts are being made to identify and address ways to deal with this crisis, current policy and program approaches are largely entrenched within the prevailing paradigm of dental science to the exclusion of Indigenous people's understandings of health. This article reports qualitative findings of a larger study aimed at identifying, understanding, and addressing rates of oral disease among children living in NunatuKavut, a cluster of small, coastal Inuit communities located in southern Labrador, Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Ecol Interdiscip J
November 2018
3Department of Geography and Planning, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6 Canada.
The traditional subsistence activities of Indigenous communities in Canada's subarctic are being affected by the impacts of climate change, compounding the effects of social, economic and political changes. Most research has focused on hunting and fishing activities, overlooking berry picking as an important socio-cultural activity and contributor to the diversity of food systems. We examined the vulnerability of cloudberry (referred to as 'bakeapple' consistent with local terminology) picking to environmental changes in the community of Cartwright, Labrador using semi-structured interviews ( = 18), field surveys, and satellite imagery.
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