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Site-specific chemoproteomic profiling of targets of glyoxal. | LitMetric

Site-specific chemoproteomic profiling of targets of glyoxal.

Future Med Chem

Synthetic & Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China.

Published: December 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Advanced glycation end products (AGE) are the biomarkers of aging and diabetes which are formed via reactions between glycating agents and biomacromolecules. However, no proteomic study has been reported to systematically investigate the protein substrates of AGEs. In this paper, we used an aniline-based probe to capture the glyoxal-imine intermediate which is the transition sate of glyoxal-derived AGEs. Combined with the tandem orthogonal proteolysis activity-based protein profiling strategy, we successfully identified 962 lysines modified by glyoxal. Enzymes in glycolysis are heavily modified by glyoxal and our biochemical experiments showed that glyoxal can significantly inhibit the activity of GAPDH and glycolysis. These data indicated that AGEs modifications may contribute to pathological processes through impairing the glycolytic process.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2019-0221DOI Listing

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