Pleural effusions in children (PE) due to ventricle-peritoneal shunt (VPS) is very rare, with few cases reported. We present a new case of an infant with VPS who had a massive hydrothorax not associated with misplacement or migration of the distal catheter or with ascites. After the evacuation of the PE we managed the patient by adjusting the pressure of the adjustable valve (AV). Sequential thoracic ultrasounds showed a satisfactory outcome. We review the literature thoroughly and describe the possible pathophysiological mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02688697.2019.1677857 | DOI Listing |
Fetal Diagn Ther
June 2024
Department of Descriptive and Topographic Anatomy, School of Medicine with Division of Dentistry Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Introduction: Fetal ventriculomegaly is one of the most commonly diagnosed central nervous system pathologies of the second trimester, occurring with a frequency of 0.3-0.5/1,000 births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Neuroanat
November 2023
Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Av, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Hydrocephalus is a neurological condition with altered cerebrospinal fluid flow (CSF). The treatment is surgical and the most commonly used procedure is ventricle-peritoneal shunt. However, not all patients can undergo immediate surgery or achieve complete lesion reversal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol Merkur Lekarski
August 2023
UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA, SURABAYA, INDONESIA.
This case-series aims to report the elaborate management of FVEs in our center and their outcome. Data from 2017 to 2022 were retrospectively collected. We reviewed patient's demography, clinical findings, radiology results, operative procedures, and complications after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
October 2021
Department of Surgical Specialties and Neurosurgery, Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Background: Tetraventricular hydrocephalus is a common presentation of communicating hydrocephalus. Conversely, cases with noncommunicating etiology impose a diagnostic challenge and are often neglected and underdiagnosed. Herein, we present a review of literature for clinical, diagnostic, and surgical aspects regarding noncommunicating tetrahydrocephalus caused by primary fourth ventricle outlet obstruction (FVOO), illustrating with a case from our service.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
November 2021
Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Dr, Asenjo Neurosurgical Institute, Santiago, Chile.
Background: An important feature of hydrocephalus is the alteration of the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) homeostasis. New insights in the understanding of production, secretion, and absorption of CSF, along with the discovery of the glymphatic system (GS), can be useful for a better understanding and treatment of hydrocephalus in disorders with CSF overproduction.
Case Description: A 1-year-old patient was diagnosed with communicating hydrocephalus; ventricle peritoneal shunt (VPS) is installed and ascites developed.
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