The model cyanobacterium sp. PCC 6803 has gained significant attention as an alternative and sustainable source for biomass, biofuels and added-value compounds. The latter category includes keto-carotenoids, which are molecules largely employed in a wide spectrum of industrial applications in the food, feed, nutraceutical, cosmetic and pharmaceutical sectors. Keto-carotenoids are not naturally synthesized by , at least in any significant amounts, but their accumulation can be induced by metabolic engineering of the endogenous carotenoid biosynthetic pathway. In this study, the accumulation of the keto-carotenoids astaxanthin and canthaxanthin, resulting from the constitutive or temperature-inducible expression of the and genes from , is compared. The benefits and drawbacks of the two engineering approaches are discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6920976 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7110501 | DOI Listing |
Antioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are evolutionarily conserved enzymes crucial for cell detoxication. They are viewed as having evolved in cyanobacteria, the ancient photosynthetic prokaryotes that colonize our planet and play a crucial role for its biosphere. Xi-class GSTs, characterized by their specific glutathionyl-hydroquinone reductase activity, have been observed in prokaryotes, fungi and plants, but have not yet been studied in cyanobacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2024
Systems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology Program, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Optogenetics enables precise control of gene expression in a variety of organisms. We recently developed the first system for optogenetic control of transcription in Bacillus subtilis. This system is based on CcaSR, a light-responsive two-component regulatory system originally derived from Synechocystis PCC 6803.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
December 2024
School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Quantification of cyanobacterial CO fixation rates is vital to determining their potential as industrial strains in a circular bioeconomy. Currently, however, CO fixation rates are most often determined through indirect and/or low-resolution methods, resulting in an incomplete picture of both dynamic behaviors and total carbon fixation potential. To address this, we developed the "Automated Carbon and CO Experimental Sampling System" (ACCESS); a low-cost system for in situ off-gas analysis that supports the automated acquisition of high-resolution volumetric CO uptake rates from multiple cyanobacterial cultures in parallel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotosynth Res
February 2025
Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Excitation energy transfer between the photochemically active protein complexes is key for photosynthetic processes. Phototrophic organisms like cyanobacteria experience subtle changes in irradiance under natural conditions. Such changes need adjustments to the excitation energy transfer between the photosystems for sustainable growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
December 2024
Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany.
The enzyme glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (GlgC, EC:2.7.7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!