First stage human clinical trial (CTR20150246) for HAO472, the L-alanine-(14-oridonin) ester trifluoroacetate, was conducted by a Chinese company, Hengrui Medicine Co. Ltd, to develop a new treatment for acute myelogenous leukemia. Two patents, WO2015180549A1 and CN201410047904.X, covered the development of the I-type crystal, stability experiment, conversion rate research, bioavailability experiment, safety assessment, and solubility study. HAO472 hewed out new avenues to explore the therapeutic properties of oridonin derivatives and develop promising treatment of cancer originated from naturally derived drug candidates. Herein, we sought to overview recent progress of the synthetic, physiological, and pharmacological investigations of oridonin and its derivatives, aiming to disclose the therapeutic potentials and broaden the platform for the discovery of new anticancer drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557519666191029121809 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Oridonin (ORI), an ent-kaurane diterpenoid derived from Rabdosia rubescens (Hemsl.) H.Hara, serves as the primary bioactive component of this plant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Pharm Bull
November 2024
Laboratory of Bioresponse Regulation, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University.
Incidence of type I allergies, such as hay fever, is continuously increasing in developed countries, including Japan. Type I allergies are triggered by chemical mediators, such as histamine, which are released via immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated mast cell degranulation. Therefore, medications inhibiting the synthesis, release, and receptor binding of these mediators are commonly used to manage type I allergy symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, PR China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, PR China. Electronic address:
Activating programmed cell death by delivering hydrogen sulfide (HS) has emerged as a promising strategy for tumor therapy. Oridonin serves as a lead compound for drug development due to its unique scaffold and wide-ranging biological effects, especially its antitumor properties. Based on the previous structure-activity relationship studies, 33 novel 1-O/14-O HS-releasing oridonin derivatives were synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
November 2024
School of Biological Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata - 700 032, India.
One of the most prevalent cancers globally is breast cancer and approximately two thirds of the breast cancers are hormone receptor positive with estrogen receptors (ER) being a prominent target. Notably, p53 that controls several cellular functions and prevents tumor formation, gets suppressed in breast cancers. Reactivation of p53 can lead to cell cycle arrest as well as apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
November 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China; School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. Electronic address:
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe respiratory disorder closely associated with the excessive activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Oridonin (Ori), a natural diterpenoid compound, had been confirmed as a specific covalent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, which was completely different from that of MCC950. However, the further clinical application of Ori was limited by its weak inhibitory activity against NLRP3 inflammasome (IC = 1240.
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