A 35-year-old woman with previously untreated latent tuberculosis was admitted to the hospital for management of a right-sided empyema. After a prolonged hospitalization and several interventions, including chest tubes, bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage, and a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, positive acid-fast bacilli cultures on the initial thoracentesis ultimately led to the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis. This case highlights the importance of utilizing a combination of diagnostic tests to diagnose pleural tuberculosis, especially in the setting of a negative pleural adenosine deaminase level.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6793998PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2019.1646599DOI Listing

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