Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Background/aim/aim: This study aimed to assess the correlations of actual epidural depth (ND) and ultrasound estimated epidural depth in the paramedian sagittal oblique plane (ED/PSO) and transverse median plane (ED/TM) with the abdominal girth (AG), body mass index (BMI), and weight of patients.
Materials And Methods: One hundred and thirty patients of either sex scheduled for unilateral inguinal hernia repair were enrolled. ED/PSO and ED/TM were assessed with a 2–5 MHz curved array probe at the L3–4 intervertebral space. The epidural needle was marked with a sterile marker upon locating the epidural space. The ND was assessed by measuring the distance from the sterile marker to the tip of the epidural needle with a linear scale. Anthropometric measures of the patients were recorded.
Results: ED/PSO was 49.6 ± 7.9 mm, ED/TM was 49.5 ± 7.9 mm, and ND was 50.0 ± 8.0 mm. AG was 99.8 ± 12.9 cm. The Pearson correlation coefficient between ND and ED/PSO was 0.997 and with ED/TM was 0.996 (P < 0.001 for both). Pearson correlation coefficients for ND with AG, BMI, and weight were 0.757, 0.547, and 0.638, respectively (P < 0.001 for all).
Conclusion: AG, weight, and BMI have strong correlations with ND.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7518662 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/sag-1902-115 | DOI Listing |
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