Introduction: When the management of an anterior mediastinal tumor requires general anesthesia, airway narrowing and obstruction may occur secondary to muscle relaxation.
Presentation Of Cases: Two men (ages, 15 and 36 years) presented with a giant anterior mediastinal tumor and central airway obstruction. We used Dumon stents to effectively secure the airway in both patients. After chemotherapy, stent removal was safely performed in each case because the tumor was substantially smaller.
Discussion: Dumon stents effectively secured the airway. These stents were easily removed after chemotherapy without severe complications.
Conclusion: Temporary stenting is useful in patients with a giant anterior mediastinal tumor who require general anesthesia.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6831730 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.10.005 | DOI Listing |
World J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
A 34-year-old male patient with recently diagnosed with medullary thyroid carcinoma underwent total thyroidectomy and radical neck dissection, requiring sharp dissection to separate the tumour from the trachea. He required post operative intubation due to bilateral vocal cord paralysis. He developed ischaemic necrosis of the upper two thirds of the trachea presenting with marked surgical emphysema and an infective wound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Health Cluster, Dammam, SAU.
Mediastinal lymphangiomas are rare benign tumors arising from lymphatic system malformations, most commonly seen in pediatric populations. In adults, they are exceedingly rare and present diagnostic challenges due to nonspecific symptoms and imaging overlap with other mediastinal masses. Diagnosis is typically based on imaging, including CT and MRI, with histopathology confirming the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFANZ J Surg
January 2025
Upper Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of General Surgery, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand, Waitemata, New Zealand.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Kure, Japan.
Cellular schwannoma is a schwannoma subtype with histopathologic features resembling those of malignant tumors. We report a case of a cellular schwannoma arising at the resection margin of an anterior mediastinal leiomyosarcoma. An 88-year-old woman who had undergone resection of an anterior mediastinal leiomyosarcoma 2 years previously developed a mediastinal tumor at the resection margin, raising suspicion of leiomyosarcoma recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Interventional Radiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Background: The study evaluated the safety and adequacy of percutaneous transsternal anterior mediastinal core biopsy.
Methods: All percutaneous computed tomography-guided transsternal mediastinal 18-gauge core biopsies performed at 2 academic centers were retrospectively reviewed. Procedural, clinical, and pathology data were recorded.
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