This work investigated a new method of using Fe(III) to enhance the reactor performance enriched with marine anammox bacteria (MAB). The experiments were conducted in a sequencing batch reactor at low temperature (15 °C), high salinity (35 g/L) and varying Fe(III) concentrations (0-250 mg/l). The results of this study showed that at low Fe(III) (6 mg Fe/L), the rate of ammonium removal, nitrite removal and specific anammox activity remarkably increased to 0.42 kg/(m·d), 0.53 kg/(m·d), 0.56 kg/(kg·d), respectively. However, Fe(III) at above 120 mg Fe/L, the reaction time was significantly shortened from 5 to 2 h. MAB-based nitrite removal could be predicated based on the change of pH (ΔpH) and oxidation-reduction potential (ΔORP). Kinetics analysis demonstrated, the "Remodified Logistic Model" could simulate the Fe(III) enhanced anammox process. Overall, this research shed the light of designing a new high-rate anaerobic nitrogen removal technology for carbon insufficient, nitrogen-laden saline wastewater.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122292 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
January 2025
School of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Water Treatment Processes and Materials, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China.
Efficient nitrogen removal after organic capture is challenging through conventional nitrification-denitrification process. Two biofilm-based anoxic/oxic reactors, with a single intermittent zone (R1) or dual intermittent zones (R2), were compared in treating carbon-limited wastewater. Intermittent aeration integrated partial nitrification-anammox (PNA), partial denitrification-anammox (PDA), and denitrification, with anammox-related pathways contributing over 75% nitrogen removal in both reactors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China; Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China; Poyang Lake Wetland Research Station, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang 332899, China. Electronic address:
Flash drought (FD) events induced by climate change may disrupt the normal hydrological regimes of floodplain lakes and affect the plant-microbe mediated dissimilatory nitrate reduction (DNR), i.e., denitrification, anammox and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA), thus having important consequences for nitrous oxide (NO) emissions and nitrogen (N) retention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 14a Ravila St., 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
Elevated concentrations of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in the water bodies are posing a serious threat to the aquatic microbiota and other organisms. In this context, anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) bacteria carry a great potential to degrade PhACs through their innate metabolic pathways. This study investigates the influence of short-term exposure to lower and higher concentrations (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Marine anammox bacteria-based Fe(II)-driven autotrophic denitratation and anammox (MFeADA) was investigated for nitrogen removal from saline wastewater for the first time. The study demonstrated that varying influent doses of Fe(II), which participate in the Fe cycle, significantly influenced nitrogen removal performance by altering the fate of nitrite. When 50 mg/L Fe(II) was added, the nitrogen removal was mainly performed by the anammox and Fe(II)-driven autotrophic denitratation (FeAD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China; Sino-Danish Centre for Science and Education, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China; The Fuxianhu Station of Plateau Deep Lake Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuxi 653100, China. Electronic address:
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to iron(III) reduction (Feammox) process has recently been recognized as an important pathway for removing ammonium in various natural habitats. However, our understanding for Feammox in river-estuary continuum is limited. In this study, stable isotope tracers and high-throughput amplicon sequencing were employed to determine Feammox rates and identify associated microbial communities in sediments along the Yangtze river-estuary continuum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!