The 3-rocker mechanism of gait provides a framework to understand why patients have mechanical metatarsal pain and to differentiate between the various types of metatarsalgia. Clinical examination of the patient together with radiological findings allows identification of the type of metatarsalgia and the pathomechanics involved, and the planning of surgical treatment. Second-rocker/nonpropulsive metatarsalgia is related with an abnormal inclination of a metatarsal in the sagittal plane, either anatomic or functional (equinism). Third-rocker/propulsive metatarsalgia is related to an abnormal length of a certain metatarsal with respect to the neighboring metatarsals in the transverse plane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2019.08.008 | DOI Listing |
Clin Podiatr Med Surg
October 2024
Radiology Department, Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Al Waab Street, Zone 54, PO Box 29222, Doha, Qatar.
J Perinat Med
September 2024
Non-Surgical Foot and Ankle Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.
Foot Ankle Spec
July 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Ultrasound
May 2024
College of Clinical Sciences, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Department of Medical Imaging, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
November 2024
Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Metatarsalgia occurring in individuals with pes cavus is typically associated with abnormal loading patterns in the forefoot resulting from structural alterations. Simultaneously, the frequent overstress of the plantar fascia (PF) caused by the persistence of this foot deformity may further exacerbate the chronic pain induced by metatarsal overload. We aimed to investigate and quantify the effects of PF stiffness on the internal biomechanics of pes cavus using a computational modelling approach.
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