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Unveiling the Mimicker: A Case Report of Ocular Neurosyphilis.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Syphilis, an infection caused by , is well known for its ability to mimic other diseases across various organ systems, complicating timely diagnosis. Ocular syphilis, though rare, is a severe manifestation that can closely resemble other eye conditions, making early identification challenging. When conventional treatments fail to improve symptoms, considering syphilis in the differential diagnosis becomes crucial to avoid further complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBilateral Fuchs' Superficial Marginal Keratitis Diagnosis and Treatment.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
In this study, we reported two patients with clinical pictures compatible with the diagnosis of bilateral Fuchs' superficial marginal keratitis (FSMK) treated with surgical treatment and anti-inflammatory drugs. The cases suffered from bilateral photophopia, blurred vision, and pseudopterygium with normal intraocular pressure (IOP). Pseudopterygia extended from temporal and nasal sides and had a gray line between the corneal normal epithelium with no lipid deposits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute-Onset Bilateral External and Internal Ophthalmoplegia: A Rare Presentation of Miller Fisher Syndrome in a Pediatric Patient.
Cureus
December 2024
Pediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital, and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a rare Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) variant. The global incidence of GBS is approximately one to two in 100,000 children (aged 0 to 15 years) per year. Miller Fisher syndrome represents a further small subset, with the incidence being one to two in 1,000,000 children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetinal glia in myopia: current understanding and future directions.
Front Cell Dev Biol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Laboratory of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Department of Optometry and Visual Science. West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Article Synopsis
- Myopia is a significant public health issue characterized by the elongation and thinning of various eye layers, leading to blurred vision due to defocused light.
- The role of different glial cells in the retina, including astrocytes, Müller cells, and microglia, is being studied to understand their impact on myopia, particularly regarding support, response to inflammation, and mechanical stretching.
- This review highlights existing research on the involvement of retinal glia in myopia and suggests avenues for future investigations in this area.
Antithrombin III deficiency and idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Headache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a condition where the pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain increases without a known cause. It typically affects adults but can also occur in adolescents and children, although it is less common. Numerous elements, including coagulopathy, have been documented in previous cases as potential etiological factors of IIH.
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