The falloff curves of the unimolecular dissociation CFI (+Ar) → CF + I (+Ar) are modelled by combining quantum-chemical characterizations of the potential energy surface for the reaction, standard unimolecular rate theory, and experimental information on the average energy transferred per collision between excited CFI and Ar. The (essentially) parameter-free theoretical modelling gives results in satisfactory agreement with data deduced from earlier shock wave experiments employing a variety of reactant concentrations (between a few ppm and a few percent in the bath gas Ar). New experiments recording absorption-time signals of CFI, I, CF and (possibly) IF at 450-500 and 200-300 nm are reported. By analysing the decomposition mechanism, besides the unimolecular dissociation of CFI, these provide insight into the influence of secondary reactions on the experimental observations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp04771a | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CCT La Plata-CONICET, Casilla de Correo 16, Sucursal 4, (1900) La Plata, Argentina.
The dependence of the rate constant of the recombination reaction of CCl and NO radicals on temperature and pressure was studied. Quantum-chemical calculations were employed to characterize relevant aspects of the potential energy surface for this process. The limiting rate constants between 300 and 2000 K were analyzed using the unimolecular reactions theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsstraße 27, Erlangen, Germany.
Purpose: Respiratory-guided computed tomography (CT) typically employs breathing motion surrogates to feed image reconstruction or visual breathing coaching. Our study aimed to assess the impact of table movements and table sag on the breathing curves recorded in four-dimensional (4D) CT and deep-inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) CT.
Methods: For breathing curve measurements, static and dynamic phantom scenarios were used.
J Phys Chem A
November 2024
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CCT La Plata-CONICET, Casilla de Correo 16, Sucursal 4, La Plata 1900, Argentina.
The kinetics of the homogeneous gas-phase thermal isomerization of cyclopropane to propene has been studied theoretically to clarify existing discrepancies regarding the interpretation of its mechanism. High-level and density functional theory calculations were used to determine the branching ratios of the biradical and carbene reaction channels over wide temperature and pressure ranges. For this, relevant molecular and thermochemical properties of the proposed intermediates and related transition states were computed and compared with literature values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
September 2024
Department of Particle Therapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, Essen, DE 45147, Germany.
The energy deposition of photons and protons differs. It depends on the position in the proton Bragg peak (BP) and the linear energy transfer (LET) leading to a variable relative biological effectiveness (RBE). Here, we investigate LET dependent alterations on metabolic viability and proliferation of sarcoma and endothelium cell lines following proton irradiation in comparison to photon exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
June 2024
State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
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