One measure of hypoxia tolerance is the critical oxygen threshold, P, which is the point where standard metabolism can no longer be maintained through aerobic processes. Traditionally, P was determined using closed respirometry, whereby the fish's respiration naturally lowered O More recently, intermittent flow techniques have been adopted, where N is used to displace O, which ostensibly reduces end-product build-up. This study used a paired design on the marine teleost, red drum. P is comparable between closed (4.6±0.2 kPa; mean±s.e.m.) and intermittent flow (4.4±0.2 kPa; mean±s.e.m.) respirometry. pCO, ammonia and pH changes within the chamber were measured prior to the onset of P and at the end of a typical P trial and revealed changes in water chemistry in both closed and intermittent flow. P values were similar in both methods of hypoxia induction regardless of subsequent water chemistry changes that occurred in both methods.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6899028 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.045310 | DOI Listing |
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