Objective: Current precision medicine approaches offer powerful tools to optimize medication regimens; however, the potential impact of these tools in cancer patients with multiple drug treatments has not fully appreciated yet. Here we describe a planning project scheduled to start in the next six months.
Patients And Methods: The overall endpoint of this project is to explore the potential association between the presence of individual genetic profile and severe toxicity rates in so-called "frail" cancer patients, using a nested case-control study design. The pilot study includes the detection of the individual pharmacogenetic profile of 150 (cases), prospect enrolled cancer "frail" patients, and 150 (control) retrospectively paired enrolled individuals. Methods for addressing the primary endpoint include: (a) Evaluation of cost-effectiveness analysis by recording QALY criteria; (b) Data recording by a brief self-administered questionnaire used to evaluate the adherence of a patient's tests and the impact of this genotyping on the patient's adverse drug reactions (ADR); (c) A sample size of paired (for age, gender, education, social status, geriatric syndromes, number of medications and comorbidities) 150 (cases) and 150 (controls); (d) Genotyping method choice by current widely diffuse platforms.
Results: The investigators believe that genotype screening and the management of the overall cost of health care personalized therapy has the potential to reduce the health care costs of the Italian national health system (SSN).
Conclusions: Finally, the innovative issue of this project is to advocate the creation of a new model of the co-operative team (Physicians, pharmacist, geneticist and lab manager) that join for planning the most appropriated personalized therapy for their patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201910_19187 | DOI Listing |
Pilot Feasibility Stud
January 2025
Academic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Background: There is a growing evidence base to support the use of self-management interventions for improving quality of life after stroke. However, stroke survivors with aphasia have been underrepresented in research to date. It is therefore unclear if self-management is an appropriate or effective approach for this group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 31 Xinjiekou East Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100035, China.
Background: Olecranon fractures account for 8 ∼ 10% of all elbow fractures and usually require surgical intervention. Tension band wiring (TBW) is considered as the standard treatment while it is associated with high re-operation rates.
Objective: This study aims to compare the functional outcomes, complications and re-operations of hook plate fixation (HPF) versus TBW in treating Mayo Type II olecranon fractures.
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, of Clinical Biochemistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Jahad Boulevard Avicenna Avenue, Kerman, 7619813159, Iran.
Obesity and atherosclerosis are significant metabolic diseases characterized by disrupted lipid metabolism. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, conserved, non-coding RNA sequences consisting of approximately 22 nucleotides, playing crucial roles in biological and pathological functions. Among these, miR-33a/b is particularly associated with metabolic diseases, notably obesity and atherosclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Level 3, Sir James Spence Institute, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.
Background: Social prescribing link workers support individuals to engage with community resources, co-creating achievable goals. Most schemes are community-based, targetting adults. Vulnerable populations including hospitalized children with neurodisability and their families, could also benefit from social prescribing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Northern Ontario School of Medicine University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Background/aims: Ophthalmology is an under-represented specialty in many medical school curriculums resulting in reduced confidence in medical students and clinicians when dealing with eye conditions. Our study evaluates the impact of a simulation-based education (SBE) workshop to train medical students in ophthalmology.
Methods: Second-year medical students were invited to participate in a two-day (eight-hour) simulation-based ophthalmology workshop.
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