It was previously demonstrated that substrata derived from well differentiated colon carcinoma cell lines induced a more benign program in a separate malignant colon cell line, MOSERsf. This study attempts to define a role for extracellular matrix components in the biological events of MOSERsf cells. Alterations in morphology, secreted carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and urokinase brought about by individual components were determined. Laminin induced similar changes to colon-derived substrata in that there was increased cell attachment and spreading, a 4-fold elevation in CEA and a 45% reduction in urokinase. Fibronectin stimulated cell attachment without altered morphology and reduced the amount of plasminogen activator. CEA values, however, remained unchanged. Growth of MOSERsf cells on all types of collagen failed to elicit any change in cell shape or CEA. However, type I/III collagen raised urokinase levels by 40%. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) induces cellular laminin and fibronectin, promotes cell attachment, and spreading, elevates CEA and diminishes urokinase. These data argue for a role for laminin and possibly fibronectin in the governing of biological events culminating in a more mature colon cell.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(88)90058-4 | DOI Listing |
J Cell Sci
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
The plasma membrane and the underlying skeleton form a protective barrier for eukaryotic cells. The molecular players forming this complex composite material constantly rearrange under mechanical stress. One of those molecules, spectrin, is ubiquitous in the membrane skeleton and linked by short actin filaments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Chem
January 2025
Oncology Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Background: This study investigates the potential effects of elemene injection on pancreatic cancer using network pharmacology and experimental validation.
Methods: GEO database were used to acquire genes which are differentially expressed between pancreatic cancer tissue and normal tissue. The vigorous energetic ingredients were identified in research and the object genes were obtained from BATMAN-TCM.
Macromol Biosci
January 2025
Heinrich- Heine- University Düsseldorf, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, 40204, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) play a pivotal role in pathogen attachment and entry into host cells, where the interaction with GAGs is critical for a diverse range of bacteria and viruses. This study focuses on elucidating the specific interactions between sulfated GAGs and the adhesin OmcB (Outer membrane complex protein B) of Chlamydia species, examining how structural characteristics of GAGs, such as sulfation degree and molecular weight, influence their binding affinity and thereby affect bacterial infectivity. A surface-based binding assay is established to determine the binding constants of OmcB with various GAGs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Biol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.
We present versatile tools for intersectional optical and chemical tagging of live cells. Photocaged tetrazines serve as "photo-click" adapters between recognition groups on the cell surface and diverse chemical payloads. We describe two new functionalized photocaged tetrazine structures which add a light-gating step to three common cell-targeting chemical methods: HaloTag/chloroalkane labeling, nonspecific primary amine labeling, and antibody labeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofabrication
January 2025
College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, CHINA.
The design and development of advanced surgical sutures with appropriate structure and abundant bio-functions are urgently required for the chronic wound closure and treatment. In this study, an integrated technique routine combining modified electrospinning with hot stretching process was proposed and implemented to fabricate poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) nanofiber sutures, and the Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge-Radix Puerariae herbal compound (SRHC) was encapsulated into PLLA nanofibers during the electrospinning process to enrich the biofunction of as-generated sutures. All the PLLA sutures loading without or with SRHC were found to exhibit bead-free and highly-aligned nanofiber structure.
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