The statistical properties of stochastic entropies in a discrete stationary one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang system are numerically studied. As the usual time-independent solution of the associated Fokker-Planck equation is not strictly stationary, it is necessary to transform the current variables to other variables with zero spatial mean. We resorted to discrete representations in order to prove the statistical properties of entropies, and we performed a direct test of the fluctuation theorem. We discuss the connection between fluctuation theorems and the deviation from Gaussian distribution for the entropy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.100.032111 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
January 2025
Física Teórica, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado de Correos 1065, E-41080 Sevilla, Spain.
Heat engines transform thermal energy into useful work, operating in a cyclic manner. For centuries, they have played a key role in industrial and technological development. Historically, only gases and liquids have been used as working substances, but the technical advances achieved in recent decades allow for expanding the experimental possibilities and designing engines operating with a single particle.
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January 2025
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Łódź, Poland.
The main aim of this study is to achieve the numerical solution for the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible, non-turbulent, and subsonic fluid flows with some Gaussian physical uncertainties. The higher-order stochastic finite volume method (SFVM), implemented according to the iterative generalized stochastic perturbation technique and the Monte Carlo scheme, are engaged for this purpose. It is implemented with the aid of the polynomial bases for the pressure-velocity-temperature (PVT) solutions, for which the weighted least squares method (WLSM) algorithm is applicable.
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January 2025
Shandong Rongxin Group Co., Ltd., Zoucheng 273517, China.
In gas-to-methanol processes, optimizing multi-energy systems is a critical challenge toward efficient energy allocation. This paper proposes an entropy-based stochastic optimization method for a multi-energy system in a gas-to-methanol process, aiming to achieve optimal allocation of gas, steam, and electricity to ensure executability under modeling uncertainties. First, mechanistic models are developed for major chemical equipments, including the desulfurization, steam boilers, air separation, and syngas compressors.
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December 2024
Department of Stochastics, Institute of Mathematics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Muegyetem rkp. 3, H ep, 5 em, 1521 Budapest, Hungary.
The paper gives a wide range, uniform, local approximation of symmetric binomial distribution. The result clearly shows how one has to modify the classical de Moivre-Laplace normal approximation in order to give an estimate at the tail as well as to minimize the relative error.
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December 2024
Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
A stochastic energetics framework is applied to examine how periodically shifting the frequency of a time-dependent oscillating temperature gradient affects heat transport in a nanoscale molecular model. We specifically examine the effects that frequency switching, i.e.
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