We report on the successful demonstration of a novel scheme for detecting optical transitions in highly charged ions. We applied it to determine the frequency of the dipole-forbidden 2p ^{2}P_{1/2}-^{2}P_{3/2} transition in the fine structure of ^{40}Ar^{13+} using a single ion stored in the harmonic potential of a Penning trap. Our measurement scheme does not require detection of fluorescence, instead it makes use of the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect. Our value of 679.216464(4)_{stat}(5)_{syst} THz is in reasonable agreement with the current best literature values and improves its uncertainty by a factor of 24.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.123001 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
December 2021
Department of Philosophy, Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, PA 17022, USA.
Quantum information theorists have created axiomatic reconstructions of quantum mechanics (QM) that are very successful at identifying precisely what distinguishes quantum probability theory from classical and more general probability theories in terms of information-theoretic principles. Herein, we show how one such principle, Information Invariance and Continuity, at the foundation of those axiomatic reconstructions, maps to "no preferred reference frame" (NPRF, aka "the relativity principle") as it pertains to the invariant measurement of Planck's constant for Stern-Gerlach (SG) spin measurements. This is in exact analogy to the relativity principle as it pertains to the invariant measurement of the speed of light at the foundation of special relativity (SR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2019
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
We report on the successful demonstration of a novel scheme for detecting optical transitions in highly charged ions. We applied it to determine the frequency of the dipole-forbidden 2p ^{2}P_{1/2}-^{2}P_{3/2} transition in the fine structure of ^{40}Ar^{13+} using a single ion stored in the harmonic potential of a Penning trap. Our measurement scheme does not require detection of fluorescence, instead it makes use of the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
February 2019
RIKEN, Ulmer Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
We report on the first detailed study of motional heating in a cryogenic Penning trap using a single antiproton. Employing the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect we observe cyclotron quantum transition rates of 6(1) quanta/h and an electric-field noise spectral density below 7.5(3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
February 2014
Institute of Applied Physics, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
At the University of Frankfurt a high current proton source has been developed and tested for the FRANZ-Project [U. Ratzinger, L. P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2011
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Radio-frequency induced spin transitions of one individual proton are observed. The spin quantum jumps are detected via the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect, which is used in an experiment with a single proton stored in a cryogenic Penning trap. This is an important milestone towards a direct high-precision measurement of the magnetic moment of the proton and a new test of the matter-antimatter symmetry in the baryon sector.
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