Background: Residents of rural areas of Alberta face significant barriers regarding access to specialist care, resulting in delays in provision of optimal care. Electronic referral and consultation systems are promising tools for facilitating timely access to specialist care, especially for people living in rural locations.
Objective: To report our initial experience with the launch of an electronic advice request system for ambulatory kidney care in Alberta, Canada.
Methods: We analyzed electronic advice requests for nephrology services in Alberta after the system's pilot launch, from October 2016 to December 2017. Data for province-wide advice request utility by primary care providers (PCPs) were extracted from Alberta Netcare for analysis.
Results: The total number of electronic advice requests directed to nephrology was 118 (mean number of requests: 2 per week). Only 31 (26.3%) of the cases required a face-to-face clinic visit with a nephrologist. Most (87; 73.7%) cases were managed by PCPs with ongoing nephrologist support via the advice request tool. Typical nephrologist response time was 5.7 ± 0.6 (mean ± SEM) days.
Conclusion: These preliminary data suggest that the electronic advice request program has potential to enhance timely access to specialist kidney care and minimize unnecessary nephrologist visits while reducing response time. Broad implementation of this system may have a substantial positive impact on health outcomes and improve cost-effectiveness for nephrology care in the long term, particularly in rural communities of Alberta.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2054358119879778 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Comillas Pontifical University, Comillas, 3-5, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Background: This study qualitatively investigates retirement-age adults' perspectives on engaging in health behaviors such as physical activity or a healthy diet, distinguishing facilitators, barriers, goals, and motivations (the two later in line with Self-Determination Theory).
Methods: Two clinical psychologists conducted four focus groups with Spanish adults around retirement age. We conducted inductive and deductive content analysis.
Arch Pediatr
January 2025
Pediatric Orthopedic and Plastic Surgery, University of Montpellier, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France; Centre de Compétence Maladies Rares CRANIOST, University of Montpellier, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
Background: Cranial positional deformities occur frequently in the first months of life.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) in preventing the onset of positional plagiocephaly and brachycephaly at 4 months in at-risk newborns.
Methods: This single-center, randomized, controlled open-label study, with blinded assessment of the endpoints, was carried out at the maternity unit of Montpellier University Hospital (France) between 2019 and 2022.
Ann Rheum Dis
January 2025
Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy and readability of the answers generated by large language model (LLM)-chatbots to common patient questions about low back pain (LBP).
Methods: This cross-sectional study analysed responses to 30 LBP-related questions, covering self-management, risk factors and treatment. The questions were developed by experienced clinicians and researchers and were piloted with a group of consumer representatives with lived experience of LBP.
Adv Nutr
January 2025
Pharmavite, LLC, West Hills, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Personalized Nutrition (PN) aims to provide tailored dietary recommendations to improve a person's health outcomes by integrating a multitude of individual-level information and support desired behavior changes. The field is rapidly evolving with technological advances. As new biomarkers are discovered, wearables and other devices can now provide up-to-the-minute insights, and artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models support recommendations and lifestyle behavior change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwifery
January 2025
Health Promotion Unit, Population Health Research & Evaluation Hub, Sydney Local Health District, Australia; Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia; Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District, Australia; Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia; NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in the Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood (EPOCH), Australia. Electronic address:
Problem: Low social capital has been identified as an important risk factor in the development of postpartum mental illness.
Background: Evidence suggests that new and expectant mothers with higher levels of support have lower rates of maternal mental illness, yet few studies examine this relationship longitudinally.
Aim: This study investigated the association between social capital in late pregnancy and maternal mental health up to 5 years postpartum.
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