We carried out a CBA of hearing aids (HAs) in which we estimated the direct utility benefits, and included the indirect utility benefits working through a reduction in dementia symptoms. The benefits methodology involved using QALYs as the outcome measure and then applying the price of a QALY to convert the outcome measure into monetary terms. The price of a QALY was derived from an age specific VSL estimate. The effects of HAs on utility were estimated from a fixed effects regression on a large national panel data set provided by NACC where we used a negative proxy for the QoL. We also used a fixed effects regression for the estimate of the indirect benefits involving HAs reducing dementia symptoms. We found that the total benefits, mainly coming from the direct benefits, were extremely large relative to the costs, with benefit-cost ratios over 30.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1564123 | DOI Listing |
Natl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of ENT, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Background And Objectives: Serous otitis media (SOM), also called otitis media with effusion (OME) or glue ear, is a collection of non-purulent fluid within the middle ear space. Children with cleft palate are more prone to develop this condition. This is caused by impaired eustachian tube function in cleft palate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
January 2025
Department of Communication Disorders, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Background: Chewing involves jaw movements that propel cerumen along the ear canal. This mechanism may be reduced in dysphagia, especially for older individuals who are enterally fed. Those patients may be at a higher risk for cerumen impaction and may require longer hospital stays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ruhr Universitiy Bochum, St. Elisabeth-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Background: The new OSIA3 is 1.5 T and 3 T MR-Conditional. Skin related issues are the most common complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, INS, Inst Neurosci Syst, Marseille, France.
Focusing on a single source within a complex auditory scene is challenging. M/EEG-based auditory attention detection (AAD) allows to detect which stream an individual is attending to within a set of multiple concurrent streams. The high interindividual variability in the auditory attention detection performance often is attributed to physiological factors and signal-to-noise ratio of neural data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Hear
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
When listening to speech under adverse conditions, listeners compensate using neurocognitive resources. A clinically relevant form of adverse listening is listening through a cochlear implant (CI), which provides a spectrally degraded signal. CI listening is often simulated through noise-vocoding.
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