Gynecologic cancers are one of the most important causes of women death worldwide. The sentinel lymph node concept was introduced by Cabanas in 1977 for the penile cancer. This technique was proven safe and feasible in selected cancers such as breast cancer, melanoma, or some gynecologic cancers. Sentinel lymph node mapping is increasingly used in early stages of cervical or vulvar cancer in particular due to the safety, high detection rate, and sensitivity of the technique. In this review, we will discuss in depth the most recent evidence of nuclear medicine and other techniques used to determine the status of the sentinel lymph node in women affected by gynecologic neoplasms. Although significant efforts have been already done in order to address several issues, there are still determined questions without a clear answer, in particular for endometrial, ovarian, and vaginal neoplasms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2019.06.012 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer, with the worst prognosis among all subtypes. The impact of distinct cell subpopulations within the tumor microenvironment (TME) on TNBC patient prognosis has yet to be clarified.
Methods: Utilizing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) integrated with bulk RNA sequencing (bulk RNA-seq), we applied Cox regression models to compute hazard ratios, and cross-validated prognostic scoring using a GLMNET-based Cox model.
Cir Cir
January 2025
Department of Genetics, Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Objective: Understanding the relationship between genetic structure and the molecular changes involved in endometrial cancer (EC) provides an opportunity to personalize treatments and incorporate targeted therapies.
Method: We compared cytogenetic and molecular features observed in tumoral and adjacent healthy tissue endometrium samples in EC patients.
Results: Non-clonal chromosome aberrations (NCCAs) frequently in patients with EC, especially in 10,15,17,22, X chromosomes and were monitored in 73.
Exp Ther Med
February 2025
Oncology Department, Princess Noorah Oncology Center, King Abdul Aziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Makkah-Jeddah Highway Road, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a global impact, with >771 million confirmed cases and 6 million deaths reported by October 2023. Cancer patients, due to their immunosuppressed status, face an increased infection risk and higher COVID-19 complications. The present study aimed to assess clinical outcomes in COVID-19-infected cancer patients, focusing on mortality rates and other aspects, providing valuable insight for better protection and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Ther Med
February 2025
Molecular Pathology, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, I-42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors with an annual incidence of ~2 cases per million worldwide. The hereditary form is more likely to present in younger patients. To date, PPGL is considered a complex pathology that is difficult to diagnose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnaesthesia
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Introduction: Patients with advanced ovarian cancer often require radical cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy, with or without targeted therapy. Return to intended oncological therapy after surgery is a crucial metric, as delay can worsen survival. The concept of return to intended oncological therapy is important because it highlights the need for not just successful surgical outcomes, but also the ability to continue with the comprehensive cancer treatment plan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!