Upon treatment with a combination of HFIP and an organic sulfonic acid, alkenes behave as Brønsted bases and protonate to give carbocations which can be trapped by electron-rich arenes. The reaction constitutes a Friedel-Crafts hydroarylation which proceeds with Markovnikov selectivity and is orthogonal to traditional metal-catalyzed processes. Intermolecular transfer hydrogenation and hydrothiolation under analogous conditions are also demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b02393 | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
October 2024
Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
Transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between organometallic reagents and electrophiles is a potent method for constructing C(sp)-C(sp) bonds. Given the characters of organometallic reagents, cross-reductive coupling is emerging as an alternative strategy. The resurgence of electrochemistry offers an ideal method for electrochemical reductive of cross-coupling electrophiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
October 2024
Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.
We studied the reaction pathway of our reductive Heck hydroarylation using a palladium catalyst and a hydrosilane. A key question to verify the reaction mechanism was which active species, Ar-Pd-I or Si-Pd-H, first performs migratory insertion into the alkenes. Identifying this step is crucial to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan Anhui 243002 P. R. China
Transition-metal-catalyzed hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes metal hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) is an attractive approach for the construction of C(sp)-C(sp) bonds. However, this kind of reaction focuses mainly on using reductive hydrosilane as a hydrogen donor. Here, a novel photoinduced Co/Ni-cocatalyzed Markovnikov hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes with aryl bromides using protons as a hydrogen source has been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
August 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
There are only a few examples being reported for the simultaneous control of central chirality and axial chirality because it is more challenging. Herein, we report an iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes with heterobiaryls to simultaneously construct axial and central chirality. The reaction showed a broad substrate scope and delivered the products with satisfactory results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
October 2024
Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan.
Mn-catalyzed hydroarylation polyaddition of 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)pyrrole (1a) with aromatic diynes is investigated. The use of commercially available MnBr(CO) as a precatalyst under the optimized reaction conditions resulted in a site- and regioselective hydroarylation polyaddition, affording the corresponding poly(arylenevinylene)s (PAVs) with excellent vinylene selectivity. The reaction protocol eliminates the production of stoichiometric amounts of byproducts from the monomers.
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