Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most devastating and deadly types of tumor. Among all the present treatment strategies, the utmost prerequisite is prolonged intervention at the malignant site. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the bottleneck in the delivery of anti-GBM drugs and invasive treatment comes with many pitfalls. This review will discuss the potential of embedding antitumor drugs into nanocarriers for intranasal delivery. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of applying quality by design (QbD) methodology from the early development stages to ensure the high quality, safety and efficacy of the developed carrier system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2019.10.005 | DOI Listing |
Expert Opin Drug Deliv
January 2025
CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Introduction: Although there are numerous options for epilepsy treatment, its effective control continues unsatisfactory. Thus, search for alternative therapeutic options to improve the efficacy/safety binomial of drugs becomes very attractive to investigate. In this context, intranasal administration of antiseizure drugs formulated on state-of-the-art nanosystems can be a promising strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Deliv
January 2025
Neurosciences Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and issues with oral and other traditional routes of administration, psychiatric disorders present significant challenges in getting therapeutics into the brain. The nose-to-brain pathway, also known as intranasal delivery, has shown promise in overcoming these barriers since it targets the brain directly and bypasses the BBB. This review explores nanocarriers' potential for intranasal delivery of therapeutics in the treatment of psychiatric disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Anal
December 2024
Laboratory of Neuropharmacology, EBRI Rita Levi-Montalcini Foundation, Rome, 00161, Italy.
A wide number of natural molecules demonstrated neuroprotective effects on synaptic plasticity defects induced by amyloid-β (Aβ) in and Alzheimer's disease (AD) models, suggesting a possible use in the treatment of this neurodegenerative disorder. However, several compounds, administered parenterally and orally, are unable to reach the brain due to the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) which prevents the passage of external substances, such as proteins, peptides, or phytocompounds, representing a limit to the development of treatment for neurodegenerative diseases, such as AD. The combination of nano vesicular systems, as colloidal systems, and nose to brain (NtB) delivery depicts a new nanotechnological strategy to overtake this limit and to develop new treatment approaches for brain diseases, including the use of natural molecules in combination therapy for AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Purpose: Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), the first-line oral therapy for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, is rapidly metabolized into monomethyl fumarate. The DMF oral administration provokes gastrointestinal discomfort causing treatment withdrawal. The present study aimed to develop an innovative formulation for DMF nasal administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China. Electronic address:
Alprazolam (Alp), a triazolobenzodiazepine, is widely prescribed for the treatment of sleep disorders, anxiety, and panic disorder. While oral administration remains the standard route, its slow onset of action has prompted interest in intranasal delivery as an alternative, offers the potential for direct drug delivery to the brain. This study aims to develop a fast-acting intranasal formulation of Alp (Alp-nd).
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