Increasing nitrogenous contaminants have caused immense challenges to the environment and human health. As compared to physical and chemical methods, biological denitrification is considered to be an effective solution due to its environmental friendliness, high efficiency, and low cost. In the present work, a novel fungal strain identified as Fusarium solani (RADF-77) was isolated from cellulose material-supported denitrification reactor; this strain is capable of removing nitrogen under aerobic conditions. The average NO-N removal rate for RADF-77 were 4.43 mg/(L·h) and 4.50 mg/(L·d), when using glucose and tea residue as carbon source, respectively. The nitrogen balance revealed that 53.66% of N vanished via gaseous products. Transcriptional results revealed that respiratory and assimilative nitrate reductases may work together for nitrate removal. Our results indicate that RADF-77 could be used as a potential means of enhancing nitrate-removal performance, as well as recycling tea residue, which is the main byproduct of the manufacture of tea extracts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122250 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
January 2025
State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
With the development of cities, the issue of excess nitrate in wastewater has become increasingly severe. Electrochemical technology has garnered significant attention due to its straightforward operation and environmental sustainability. A CoO/GF cathode was successfully prepared by depositing CoO onto Graphite felt (GF) using an electrochemical deposition-calcination method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
The riverine NO fluxes are assumed to linearly increase with nitrate loading. However, this linear relationship with a uniform EF is poorly constrained, which impedes the NO estimation and mitigation. Our meta-analysis discovered a universal NO emission baseline (EF = k/[NO ], k = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Further Tide Eco-Construction (Hubei) Co., Ltd, Wuhan, China.
Constructed wetland (CW) technology has attracted much attention due to its economical and environmentally friendly features. The low dissolved oxygen (DO) and low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio in the wetland influent water affect the treatment performance of CW, resulting in a decrease in the removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen (NH -N) and nitrate nitrogen (NO -N). In order to address this problem, this study optimized the pollutants removal performance of unsaturated vertical flow constructed wetland (UVFCW) by adding sustained-release carbon sources (corn cobs + polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China; Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, PR China. Electronic address:
1,3,5-trinamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) as an important insensitive high explosive has excellent safety performance due to strong hydrogen bonds. Ionic impurities including sulfate ions (SO), nitrate ions (NO) and chloride ions (Cl) formed during the preparation of TATB have negative effects on TATB-based explosives. However, strong hydrogen bonds result in extremely low solubility of TATB in traditional solvents, which poses a huge obstacle to extract and detect the impurities in TATB for quality control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Qual
January 2025
Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Maintaining yield goals while reducing nitrate-nitrogen (NO-N) leaching to groundwater is a challenge for potato (Solanum tuberosum) production in the Wisconsin Central Sands as well as across the United States. The objectives of this study were to quantify the effect of conventional and enhanced efficiency nitrogen (N) fertilizers on NO-N leaching, crop yield, and N uptake in potatoes. We compared five N treatments, which include a 0 N control and 280 kg ha as ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (AS/AN), polymer-coated urea (PCU), urea with a urease inhibitor (Urea+UI), or urea with a UI and a nitrification inhibitor (Urea+UI+NI).
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