Why context matters? Divisive normalization and canonical microcircuits in psychiatric disorders.

Neurosci Res

Department of Physiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan; The Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan; Science and. Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, 332-1102, Japan.

Published: July 2020

Neural activity on cellular, regional, and behavioral levels shows context-dependence. Here we suggest the processing of input-output relationships in terms divisive normalization (DN), including (i) summing/averaging inputs and (ii) normalizing output against input stages, as a computational mechanism to underlie context-dependence. Input summation and output normalization are mediated by input-output relationships in canonical microcircuits (CM). DN/CM are altered in psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia or depression whose various symptoms can be characterized by abnormal context-dependence.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2019.10.002DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

divisive normalization
8
canonical microcircuits
8
psychiatric disorders
8
input-output relationships
8
context matters?
4
matters? divisive
4
normalization canonical
4
microcircuits psychiatric
4
disorders neural
4
neural activity
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!