Through whole-genome sequencing analysis, we identified non-Leishmania parasites isolated from a man with a fatal visceral leishmaniasis-like illness in Brazil. The parasites infected mice and reproduced the patient's clinical manifestations. Molecular epidemiologic studies are needed to ascertain whether a new infectious disease is emerging that can be confused with leishmaniasis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810192PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2511.181548DOI Listing

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