A decrease in visual perception with age was observed due to a decline in neurocognitive and visual functions. Previous studies showed that aging affects visual processes and contextual perceptual phenomena. The aim of our study was to explore the effect of age as well as the effect of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) on the visual searching task. Three groups of twenty-one subjects were recruited: AMD subjects (mean age 72.29 ± 4.83 years); healthy elderly (72.55 ± 4.95); and young healthy volunteers (28.38 ± 2.77). Visual perception functions were evaluated with a modified barrage test developed by Metrisquare. Our results showed that AMD patients and elderly do not differ in terms of time, omissions and errors. However both were slower to perform the visual perception tests when compared with young adults. Regarding the number of errors and omissions, we only found significant differences between the young and the AMD subjects, the later making more omissions and errors respect to young healthy volunteers. Despite AMD patients made more errors likely because to their poor fixation capability, we could conclude that AMD patients, as well as healthy elderly subjects, could compensate their altered visual strategies by taking more time to perform the visual searching tasks, probably due to cortical plasticity.HighlightsAMD patients and healthy elderly subjects do not differ in terms of time, omissions and errors.AMD patients, as well as healthy elderly subjects could compensate their visual difficulties by taking more time to perform the visual searching tasks when compared to young healthy volunteers. It is probably due to cortical plasticity.Note, however that AMD patients could make more errors when compared to young healthy volunteers, probably due to their poor fixation capability.The number of omissions and errors not different in healthy young and in elderly subjects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2019.1678158 | DOI Listing |
Discov Oncol
January 2025
School of Rehabilitation Medicine and Health Care, Hunan University of Medicine, No. 492 Jinxi South Road, Huaihua, 418000, China.
Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) ranks as the second most common disease among men and the fourth most prevalent cancer worldwide. Enhanced glycolysis and excessive lactate secretion are recognized as critical factors driving the progression of various cancers. This study systematically investigated the research trends associated with glycolysis in PCa through bibliometric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Ophthalmol
January 2025
Lions Eye Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Aims: Compare the prevalence of age-related cataract and the cataract surgical coverage rate between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians and explore differences in these estimates across location and time.
Methods: The Joanna Briggs Institute guidance for systematic reviews of prevalence studies was followed. A systematic search of Medline, Embase, Web of Science and grey literature from database inception to June 2022 was performed.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Eye School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, KeyLaboratory of Sichuan Province Ophthalmopathy Prevention & Cureand Visual Function Protection with Traditional Chinese Medicine Laboratory. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Dahuang-Gancao decoction (DGD) is a traditional Chinese medicinal formula that is recorded in the Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, and is widely used to treat damp-heat in the body. Since the pathological factors of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) also reflect damp-heat blockage, DGD has great potential for the treatment of AGA and has been used effectively in clinical practice.
Aim Of The Study: The aim of the study was to investigate whether external application of DGD could promote the activation and proliferation of hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) and improve AGA through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
Forensic Sci Int
January 2025
King's Forensics, Department of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK. Electronic address:
Wildlife forensics is a relatively underexplored field of science. It provides forensic evidence to support legal investigations involving wildlife crime, such as the trafficking and poaching of animals and/or their goods. The consequences of poaching are not just limited to a decline in animal welfare and include the spread of zoonotic disease, species, cultural and habitat loss, and injury of anti-poaching rangers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To compare the efficacy and safety of unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (UBE-LIF) and endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-LIF) in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases in lumbar degenerative diseases.
Methods: A thorough literature search was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO framework(PROSPERO 2024CRD42024592073). The databases searched included PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), and Wanfang Database, with a time frame of January 2020 to June 2024.
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