The transparent wing of the dragonfly has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy (OPM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and reflectance spectroscopy. Four cells (D1-D4) were studied and classified according to their general morphology. The OPM depicted the vein-joint characterised by the distribution of resilin. EDS technique showed common elements such as carbon, oxygen, and chlorine. SEM analysis revealed thin membranes reinforced with a network of hallow veins. Spikes and round shape of microstructures were identified. The roughness of the pruinosity was estimated, which indicates the shape and curvature of the microstructures that essentially play a significant role in the optical response observed. The study can be essential to design and improve micro-air vehicles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0036 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Plant Breeding and Genetics Division, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Cotton is essential for the global textile industry however, climate change, especially extreme temperatures, threatens sustainable cotton production. This research aims to identify breeding strategies to improve heat tolerance and utilize stress-resistant traits in cotton cultivars. This study investigated heat tolerance for 50 cotton genotypes at the seedling stage by examining various traits at three temperatures (32 °C, 45 °C and 48 °C) in a randomized plot experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuromuscul Disord
January 2025
ERN-NMD Center for Neuromuscular Disorders of Messina - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy. Electronic address:
Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) includes patients from 1 year of age to adulthood. The vast heterogeneity in clinical manifestations and disease progression is not fully explained; however, a short disease duration and a young age seem to be good predictors of a better response to treatment. For this purpose, we investigated and followed up a cohort of 13 juvenile patients with LOPD from the clinical and therapeutic point of view, mainly pointing out the transition from presymptomatic to symptomatic status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, P.O. Box 32897, Menoufia, Egypt; Nanomedicine Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, P.O. Box 32897, Sadat City, Egypt. Electronic address:
Silver sulfadiazine (SSD) is a widely used antibacterial agent for burn wound treatment owing to its capability in re-epithelialization and wound healing. However, due to its low solubility, the need for an effective drug delivery system is mandatory. This study aimed to optimize SSD nanostructured lipid-based carriers (NLCs), incorporated in a collagen sponge form as an innovative topical dosage form for effective burn wound treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
EPSRC CMAC Future Manufacturing Research Hub, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD UK; The Cancer Research UK Formulation Unit, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral St, Glasgow G4 0RE UK.
Oral drug delivery remains the preferred method of drug administration but due to poor solubility many active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are ill suited to this. A number of methods to improve solubility of poorly soluble Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) Class II drugs already exist but there is a lack of scalable, flexible methods. As such the current study applies the innovative technique of aerosol jet printing to increase the dissolution capabilities of a Class II drug in a manner which permits flexibility to allow dosage form tailoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Surg
January 2025
Institute for Locomotion, Center for Arthritis Surgery, Sainte-Marguerite Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, 270 Boulevard de Sainte-Marguerite, 13009, Marseille, France.
The Flexor Hallucis Longus (FHL) is a muscle that can be subject to multiple conflicts. The most common conflict is due to inflammation of the tendon at the retrotalar pulley. The constraints exerted on the FHL are responsible for a pathology called functional Hallux Limitus.
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