Hyperprolactinemia can result from a pituitary tumor or decreased dopamine levels due to compression of the pituitary stalk. Hypothyroidism, renal failure, and drug interaction need to be ruled out as a part of diagnostic evaluation. The prolactin level often indicates the etiology, but drug interaction needs to be ruled out mainly in a patient who is on multiple medications.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6787808PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.2396DOI Listing

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