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Assessing impact of elevated CO on heavy metal accumulation in crops: meta-analysis and implications for food security.
Sci Total Environ
November 2024
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; International Research Center for Environmental Membrane Biology, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China. Electronic address:
Human activities led to elevation in carbon dioxide (CO) concentrations in atmosphere. While such increase per se may be beneficial for the growth of some crops, it comes with a caveat of affecting crop nutritional status. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of changes in concentration of essential (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Mo, Ni) and non-essential (Ba, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb, and Sr) heavy metals in response to elevated CO, drawing on a meta-analysis of 1216 paired observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of prior knowledge on eye movements to scenes as revealed by hidden Markov models.
J Vis
September 2023
School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Human visual experience usually provides ample opportunity to accumulate knowledge about events unfolding in the environment. In typical scene perception experiments, however, participants view images that are unrelated to each other and, therefore, they cannot accumulate knowledge relevant to the upcoming visual input. Consequently, the influence of such knowledge on how this input is processed remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccelerated Entropic Path Sampling with a Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Network.
J Phys Chem B
May 2023
Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States.
The role of entropy in mediating the dynamic outcomes of chemical reactions remains largely unknown. To evaluate the change of entropy along post-transition state paths, we have previously developed entropic path sampling that computes configurational entropy from an ensemble of reaction trajectories. However, one major caveat of this approach lies in its high computational demand: about 2000 trajectories are needed to converge the computation of an entropic profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCocktail-party listening and cognitive abilities show strong pleiotropy.
Front Neurol
March 2023
Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Introduction: The cocktail-party problem refers to the difficulty listeners face when trying to attend to relevant sounds that are mixed with irrelevant ones. Previous studies have shown that solving these problems relies on perceptual as well as cognitive processes. Previously, we showed that speech-reception thresholds (SRTs) on a cocktail-party listening task were influenced by genetic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptive phenotypic plasticity may improve the response of individuals when faced with new environmental conditions. Typically, empirical evidence for plasticity is based on phenotypic reaction norms obtained in reciprocal transplant experiments. In such experiments, individuals from their native environment are transplanted into a different environment, and a number of trait values, potentially implicated in individuals' response to the new environment, are measured.
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