The asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPr) and -acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) is one of the most reliable receptor-ligand combinations for delivering antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to the liver. Here, we show that a modular GalNAc conjugation strategy allows us to reinforce the activity of the parent, naked 2',4'-BNA/LNA gapmer targeting apolipoprotein B. The conjugation partly reduced a possible hepatotoxicity of the parent ASO. The structure-activity study revealed the significance of the metabolic susceptibility of the GalNAc moiety to nucleolytic cleavage that results in exposure of the parent gapmer. The broad usefulness of our delivery strategy of ASOs to the liver has been demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2019.1677911 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
Methotrexate (MTX), a widely administered medication for treating an array of tumors and autoimmune disorders, necessitates stringent monitoring due to the potential for severe adverse effects associated with its high dosage. Nevertheless, the existing methods for monitoring MTX are often intricate, time-consuming and incur significant costs. In this work, we constructed a controlled release sensor, harnessing the versatility of a personal glucose meter (PGM), which had been devised for the swift detection of MTX.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (hv-CRKP) poses an increasing public health risk due to its high treatment difficulty and associated mortality, especially in bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients. The emergence of strains with multiple resistance mechanisms further complicates the management of these infections.
Methods: We isolated and characterized a novel ST11-KL64 hv-CRKP strain from a pediatric bone marrow transplantation patient.
Chem Biol Drug Des
January 2025
Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Drug targeting strategies, such as peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs), have arisen to combat the issue of off-target toxicity that is commonly associated with chemotherapeutic small molecule drugs. Here we investigated the ability of PDCs comprising a human protein-derived cell-penetrating peptide-platelet factor 4-derived internalization peptide (PDIP)-as a targeting strategy to improve the selectivity of camptothecin (CPT), a topoisomerase I inhibitor that suffers from off-target toxicity. The intranuclear target of CPT allowed exploration of PDC design features required for optimal potency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Appl Biochem
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Fifth People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ulcerative colitis affects the inner lining of the large intestine, causing discomfort, pain, and digestion issues, and sometimes leading to life-threatening complications. With proper medication, symptoms and inflammation can be reduced, improving the condition. In this research, a multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCN)-modified circular interdigitated electrode (circular-IDE) biosensor was developed to detect the ulcerative colitis biomarker lipocalin-2 and measured at 0-2 V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, SKUAST Kashmir, Shuhama, J&K, 190006, India.
Background: Salmonella infections represent a major global public health concern due to their widespread zoonotic transmission, antimicrobial resistance, and associated morbidity and mortality. This review aimed to summarize the zoonotic nature of Salmonella, the challenges posed by antimicrobial resistance, the global burden of infections, and the need for effective vaccination strategies to mitigate the rising threat of Salmonella.
Methods: A systematic review of literature was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
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