A Physical Model-Based Observer Framework for Nonlinear Constrained State Estimation Applied to Battery State Estimation.

Sensors (Basel)

Institute of System Dynamics and Control, Robotics and Mechatronics Center, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 82234 Weßling, Germany.

Published: October 2019

Future electrified autonomous vehicles demand higly accurate knowledge of their system states to guarantee a high-fidelity and reliable control. This constitutes a challenging task-firstly, due to rising complexity and operational safeness, and secondly, due to the need for embedded service oriented architecture which demands a continuous development of new functionalities. Based on this, a novel model based Kalman filter framework is outlined in this publication, which enables the automatic incorporation of multiphysical Modelica models into discrete-time estimation algorithms. Additionally, these estimation algorithms are extended with nonlinear inequality constraint handling functionalities. The proposed framework is applied to a constrained nonlinear state of charge lithium-ion cell observer and is validated with experimental data.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6833097PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19204402DOI Listing

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