AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to assess how effective low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) are when combined with scaling and root planing (SRP) for treating chronic periodontitis.
  • Each participant had their quadrants divided into control (SRP alone) and two test groups (SRP + PDT and SRP + LLLT) to compare outcomes.
  • Results showed that both test groups had significantly better improvements in gum health indicators and lower levels of harmful bacteria over time compared to the control group.

Article Abstract

The aim of this split-mouth, randomized controlled clinical trial was to evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in treatment of chronic periodontitis. Each quadrant was categorized into control group (SRP alone; two quadrants per patient), test group 1 (SRP + PDT), and test group 2 (SRP + LLLT. The test groups showed significantly higher reductions in Gingival Index, probing depth, and clinical attachment level as well as reductions in Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans counts at 1-, 3-, 6-, and 9-month follow-ups when compared with the control group.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.11607/prd.4252DOI Listing

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