Stage IV colorectal cancer is associated with high mortality, and the prognosis is significantly worse for patients have peritoneal metastases. Peritoneal carcinomatosis from colorectal cancer was considered incurable with an infaust prognosis. Median survival of untreated patients is about 6 months and palliative systemic chemotherapy can prolonge this time up to 20 months. Patients with this disease were previously only surgically treated if they had severe clinical symptoms or complications. This view has changed dramatically over the past 15 years. Aggressive cytoreductive surgery in combination with intraperitoneal chemotherapy may prolong median survival for more than 40 months in selected patients. The Peritoneal Surface Oncology Group International (PSOGI), the international authority on the treatment of peritoneal tumors, recommends cytoreduction with intraperitoneal chemotherapy as the standard of care for selected patients with moderate-to-small volume peritoneal metastases secondary to colorectal cancer. Macroscopic cytoreduction appears to be essential; however, the role of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy and the optimal chemotherapeutic agent for intraperitoneal lavage to treat peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer remain unclear. The results of ongoing and future clinical trials are eagerly awaited.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14735/amko2019338 | DOI Listing |
Am J Surg
January 2025
Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA. Electronic address:
Background: We assessed association among household income, overall survival (OS), and cancer-specific survival (CSS) after proctectomy for rectal cancer.
Methods: Population-based cohort study included stage I-III rectal adenocarcinoma patients who underwent proctectomy (2010-2020), subdivided by household income at diagnosis [low (<$50,000), average ($50,000-74,999), above-average (≥$75,000)] and compared.
Results: Of 39,185 patients (59 % male; mean age 60.
JCO Precis Oncol
January 2025
Translational Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Purpose: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted therapies have shown promise in treating -amplified metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Identifying optimal biomarkers for treatment decisions remains challenging. This study explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting treatment responses to trastuzumab plus pertuzumab (TP) in patients with -amplified mCRC from the phase II TRIUMPH trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Center of Gene Sequencing, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China.
FBXW7 is a tumor suppressor gene that regulates metabolism and is associated with the onset and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC)), however, the precise mechanism whereby FBXW7 participates in the metabolic reprogramming of CRC remains unclear. Here, the research aims to reveal the association between the expression of FBXW7 and clinical variables and to investigate the molecular mechanism by which FBXW7 plays a critical role in the development of CRC. The clinical importance of FBXW7 in CRC was determined by immunohistochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Despite substantial advances in the antitumor effects of annonaceous acetogenins (ACGs), the absence of a defined biological action mechanism remains a major barrier to their clinical application. Here, it is found that squamocin effectively depletes both EZH2 and MYC in multiple cancer cell lines, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and gastric and colorectal cancer, demonstrating potent efficacy in suppressing these in vivo tumor models. Through the combination of surface plasmon resonance (SPR), differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF), and cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA), heat shock protein 90α (HSP90α) is identified as the direct binding target of squamocin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui Province, China.
Background: Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases, especially the digestive system. Schistosome eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach, liver and colorectal, but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause disease. At present, there are few studies on schistosomal appendicitis.
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