AI Article Synopsis
- Trauma registries significantly enhance trauma response and care in Australia by tracking and comparing data across 26 major trauma centers.
- Data from 8423 patients was analyzed, revealing common causes of major trauma, such as transport incidents (45%) and falls (35.1%), with similar outcomes across sites in terms of hospital stay and mortality rates.
- The findings emphasize Australia's ability to identify injury trends and improve trauma care management, benefiting prevention efforts and quality of care for trauma victims.
Article Abstract
Background: Trauma registries are known to drive improvements and optimise trauma systems worldwide. This is the first reported comparison of the epidemiology and outcomes at major centres across Australia.
Methods: The Australian Trauma Registry was a collaboration of 26 major trauma centres across Australia at the time of this study and currently collects information on patients admitted to these centres who die after injury and/or sustain major trauma (Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 12). Data from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017 were analysed. Primary endpoints were risk adjusted length of stay and mortality (adjusted for age, cause of injury, arrival Glasgow coma scale (GCS), shock-index grouped in quartiles and ISS).
Results: There were 8423 patients from 24 centres included. The median age (IQR) was 48 (28-68) years. Median (IQR) ISS was 17 (14-25). There was a predominance of males (72%) apart from the extremes of age. Transport-related cases accounted for 45% of major trauma, followed by falls (35.1%). Patients took 1.42 (1.03-2.12) h to reach hospital and spent 7.10 (3.64-15.00) days in hospital. Risk adjusted length of stay and mortality did not differ significantly across sites. Primary endpoints across sites were also similar in paediatric and older adult (>65) age groups.
Conclusion: Australia has the capability to identify national injury trends to target prevention and reduce the burden of injury. Quality of care following injury can now be benchmarked across Australia and with the planned enhancements to data collection and reporting, this will enable improved management of trauma victims.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2019.09.036 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
An early evaluation of robot-assisted and conventional techniques for posterior approach atlantoaxial displacement instrumentation - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, 41-808, Poland.
Atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) is a serious condition in which the first two cervical vertebrae lose their anatomical position and stability. This may lead to neurological complications, including death. The treatment of AAD remains controversial, and posterior instrumentation with pedicle screw placement is one of the commonly used methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfusion in trauma: empiric or guided therapy?
Res Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Oxford Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
A state of the art lecture titled "Transfusion therapy in trauma-what to give? Empiric vs guided" was presented at the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Congress in 2024. Uncontrolled bleeding is the commonest preventable cause of death after traumatic injury. Hemostatic resuscitation is the foundation of contemporary transfusion practice for traumatic bleeding and has 2 main aims: to immediately support the circulating blood volume and to treat/prevent the associated trauma-induced coagulopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortical Neurotransmitters Measured by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Change Following Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injury.
J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. In response to injury within the central nervous system, GABA promotes cortical plasticity and represents a potential pharmacological target to improve functional recovery. However, it is unclear how GABA changes in the brain after traumatic brachial plexus injuries (tBPIs) which represents the rationale for this pilot study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN-acetylcysteine use in a cocaine-induced liver failure: a case report.
Front Toxicol
January 2025
Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire (CHU) Nantes, Nantes, France.
Background: Cocaine intoxication and abuse is a worldwide problem that can be the cause of numerous acute medical complications, including severe acute hepatitis. Although these cases are scarce, they are extremely serious and may lead to liver transplantation or death. Management of toxic hepatitis, once the causative agent has been discontinued, is essentially symptomatic, based on clinical and biological monitoring and prevention of complications related to acute hepatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance of Exercise for Career Longevity: Maintaining Fitness, Strength, and Flexibility as a Plastic Surgeon.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA.
The benefits of exercise for the general population are well established, although there is limited information focusing on its importance for plastic surgeons. Plastic surgery is arguably one of the most physically taxing fields within medicine due to lengthy operations that often require putting oneself in uncomfortable positions for the majority of the case, all while maintaining mental focus and discipline. It is essential to incorporate regular routines that can optimize a plastic surgeon's mental and physical capacity both short- and long-term.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!