If a difficulty arises during birth, due to a maternal or fetal anomaly, acute or chronic, asphyxia of the fetal brain constitutes a greater risk, because it could result in the destruction of neurons and the possibility of evolving towards a Ischemic Hypoxic Encephalopathy with long -term sequelae. This review highlights the most recent scientific aspects but at the same time it offers an essential margin of knowledge regarding pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment, as well as offering a perspective on the future of clinical care of ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The E3-ligase Siah2 activates mitochondrial quality control in neurons to maintain energy metabolism during ischemic brain tolerance.
Cell Death Dis
January 2025
Division of Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Mitochondrial quality control is crucial for the homeostasis of the mitochondrial network. The balance between mitophagy and biogenesis is needed to reduce cerebral ischemia-induced cell death. Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) represents an adaptation mechanism of CNS that increases tolerance to lethal cerebral ischemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel Insights In presence of cardiotocographic features suspected for hypoxic insult, intrapartum ultrasound in the hands of experienced operators can demonstrate cerebral edema as an indirect sign of fetal hypoxia affecting the fetal CNS and exclude non-hypoxic conditions potentially leading to abnormalities of the fetal heart rate. Introduction Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a syndrome involving the fetal central nervous system as the result of a perinatal hypoxic-ischemic injury. To date, transfontanellar ultrasound represents the first line exam in neonates with clinical suspicion of HIE as it allows to show features indicating acute hypoxic injury and exclude potential non-hypoxic determinants of HIE, however there is no report concerning the sonographic assessment of the brain during labor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe UCP2/PINK1/LC3b-mediated mitophagy is involved in the protection of NRG1 against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Redox Biol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China. Electronic address:
Available evidence indicates that neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) can provide a protection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and is involved in various cardioprotective interventions by potential regulation of mitophagy. However, the molecular mechanisms linking NRG-1 and mitophagy remain to be clarified. In this study, both an in vivo myocardial I/R injury model of rats and an in vitro hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) model of H9C2 cardiomyocytes were applied to determine whether NRG-1 postconditioning attenuated myocardial I/R injury through the regulation of mitophagy and to explore the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreliminary study of the influence of maternal and neonatal NOS3 (rs1799983), IL1B (rs1143634) genes variants and their intergenic interaction on the development of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns in the context of treatment planning.
Wiad Lek
January 2025
EXPERT-ANALYTICAL MEDICAL CENTER FOR MOLECULAR GENETICS, SHUPYK NATIONAL HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: To determine the influence of maternal and neonatal variants of the eNOS (G894T, rs1799983) and IL1B (C3953T, rs1143634) genes and their intergenic interactions on the development of HIE in newborns.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The study included a cohort of 105 newborns and their 99 mothers. Determination of variants of the genes eNOS (G894T, rs1799983) and IL1B (C3953T, rs1143634) was carried out for the patients of study groups.
CORRIGENDUM TO: "LncRNA SNHG15 regulates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury via miR-153-3p/SETD7 axis".
Histol Histopathol
February 2025
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
The authors regret the paper was published with an error in Figure 3B sh-NC+HI group. The H&E image in 3B sh-NC+HI group should be corrected as follows. This correction has no influence on the conclusion and the main text of the article.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!