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Population-level administrative data: A resource to advance psychological science.
Curr Dir Psychol Sci
December 2024
Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences (COMPASS), University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Population-level administrative data-data on individuals' interactions with administrative systems, such as healthcare, social-welfare, criminal-justice, and education systems-are a fruitful resource for research into behavior, development, and wellbeing. However, administrative data are underutilized in psychological science. Here, we review advantages of population-level administrative data for psychological research, with examples of advances in psychological theory arising from administrative-data studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasuring salivary cortisol in biobehavioral research: A systematic review and methodological considerations.
Brain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
The assessment of salivary cortisol in community settings has gained popularity in biobehavioral research due to its noninvasive sampling, ease of handling and storage, and suitability for repeated sampling in short intervals. Ensuring consistent methodological practices for salivary cortisol is essential. This systematic review critically examines salivary cortisol collection procedures, data cleaning, and analysis to better understand its role in biobehavioral research within community populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the biological significance of the TCM principle "promoting urination to regulate bowel movements" through the influence of the intestinal microbiota and their metabolites on the renal-intestinal axis.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
College of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Treatment methods in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) are foundational to their theoretical, methodological, formulaic, and pharmacological systems, significantly contributing to syndrome differentiation and therapy. The principle of "promoting urination to regulate bowel movements" is a common therapeutic approach in TCM. The core concept is "promoting the dispersion and drainage of water dampness, regulating urination to relieve diarrhea," yet its scientific underpinning remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAreas of modernization of the system of training and certification of forensic experts in Ukraine based on the adaptation of foreign experience.
Forensic Sci Res
December 2024
Department of Political Science and Law, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Unlabelled: The article is devoted to the study of the existing system of training and certification of forensic experts in Ukraine and to the provision of proposals for its modernization, taking into account the positive experience in the field of forensic science of the USA, UK and some countries of the European Union. In Ukraine, the procedure for the training and certification of forensic experts is determined by ministries and other central executive authorities, which manage state specialized institutions that carry out forensic activities. A study of foreign experience in the training and certification of forensic experts made it possible to identify general and specific elements, sustain the benefits of the implemented measures, and formulate priorities and guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomarkers and Social Determinants in atherosclerotic Arterial Diseases: A Scoping Review.
Ann Vasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy; Interuniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), "Magna Graecia" University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Arterial diseases like coronary artery disease, carotid stenosis, peripheral artery disease, and abdominal aortic aneurysm have high morbidity and mortality, making them key research areas. Their multifactorial nature complicates patient treatment and prevention. Biomarkers offer insights into the biochemical and molecular processes, while social factors also significantly impact patients' health and quality of life.
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