Objective: To compare the disease burden of diet-related chronic diseases in China between 1990 and 2016.
Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Disease 2016, we extracted the absolute number of deaths and disability-adjusted life years( DALYs) of diet-related chronic diseases and the corresponding age-standardized rates in China in 1990 and 2016. Subgroup analyses were conducted in various gender, dietary risk factors and categories of diseases.
Results: In 2016, the total number and rate of diet-related NCDs deaths was 2493 thousand and 182. 4/100000. The corresponding number and rate of DALYs was 54995 thousand person-year and 4023. 0/100000. Compared with those in 1990, the rates of death and DALYs in 2016 increased by19. 5% and 9. 3%, respectively. Both death rate and DALYs rate increased with the age. Death rate( 214. 6/100000) and DALYs rate( 4961. 1/100000) in males were 1. 4-fold and 1. 6-fold as that in females( 148. 2/100000 and 3028. 2/100000, respectively). High intake in sodium, low intake in whole grains and low intake in fruits were the three leading dietary risk factors and cardiovascular diseases accounted for 88. 1% DALYs in all chronic diseases.
Conclusion: The burden of diet-related chronic diseases in China is severe and it continues increasing over years.
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Food Res Int
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China. Electronic address:
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in processed foods are closely linked to intestinal injury. However, the long-term effects of exposure to free Nɛ-carboxymethyl lysine (CML), a prevalent AGE molecule, on intestinal barrier integrity have been rarely evaluated. This study investigated the temporal effects of CML exposure on intestinal barrier permeability in C57BL/6N mice at diet-related doses over 12, 14, and 16 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Background: High dietary quality can protect against diet-related chronic diseases. In the United States, racial and ethnic minorities and those with lower incomes consistently exhibit lower dietary quality. Independently-owned restaurants are a common prepared food source in minority low-income communities, but there are significant knowledge gaps on how to work with these restaurants to offer healthy food, due to underlying and dynamic complexities associated with providing healthy food options.
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December 2024
Department of Horticulture & Food Science, University of Craiova, 13 AI Cuza Street, 200585 Craiova, Romania.
The increasing trend of diet-related chronic diseases has stimulated research into developing new food products and beverages with health-promoting potential. At the same time, new resources, including plant by-products, are currently being investigated as a sustainable source of bioactive compounds. In this context, the present study focused on the enrichment of apple juice with anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds by direct ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) from bilberry pomace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
O'Donnell School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
Introduction: Linking patients living with chronic, diet-related diseases and food insecurity to charitable food assistance, medically tailored groceries (MTGs) and food resource coaching may empower patients to better manage their health in a way that is economically sustainable. This protocol paper describes the implementation of a study evaluating MTGs and food resource coaching in a food pantry setting.
Methods And Analysis: A randomised controlled trial whereby patients of a safety-net health centre will be screened for The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) and study eligibility.
Appetite
February 2025
Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA; Center for Health Behaviors Research, Virginia Tech Carillion, Roanoke, VA, USA; Department of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA. Electronic address:
Sugar sweetened-beverage (SSB) consumption contributes to poor diet quality and diet-related chronic diseases. One effective public health strategy to reduce SSB consumption is to tax SSB. Laboratory approaches can complement existing methods to improve understanding of how taxes on SSB influence purchasing.
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