This study describes a simple, high-yield, rapid, and inexpensive route for the synthesis of cubic shape-like cerium oxide nanocubes (CeO NCs) using different urea concentrations (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 g) by the hydrothermal method. The synthesized nanocubes (NCs) are labeled as CeO NCs-0.5, CeO NCs-1.0, and CeO NCs-2.0, corresponding to 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 g of urea, respectively. The synthesized NCs were characterized by FT-IR, UV-visible, XRD, XPS, SEM and HR-TEM analysis. The synthesized NCs were cubic in shape with average sizes of 12, 12, and 13 nm for the CeO NCs-0.5, CeO NCs-1.0, and CeO NCs-2.0, respectively, obtained by the XRD analysis. The catalytic activity of the CeO NCs was studied for the purpose of obtaining the reduction of malachite green (MG) in the presence of sodium borohydride (NaBH) at room temperature.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6785541PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50984-6DOI Listing

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