The objective of this research was to test the hypothesis that causes diseases of sunflower and potato plants. Two sunflower genotypes and one potato cultivar were inoculated with five isolates and three pathogenic isolates. Biomass, disease expression, and stem colonization were quantified. Overt wilt symptoms were observed on both sunflower genotypes and potato plants inoculated with a subset of the isolates. Biomass of both sunflower genotypes was not affected by infection. Tuber yields either decreased in response to infection by one isolate or were not affected by infection. Stems of sunflower and potato plants were infected by at least four of the five isolates. A new disease of sunflower and potato is documented. Evidence that exhibits different lifestyles including pathogenicity and endophytism is presented. Finally, this research documents variation in fungal lifestyles that can exist in samples from a single field.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-19-0779-RE | DOI Listing |
Conserv Physiol
December 2024
Université de Strasbourg, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, 23 rue du Loess, 67200 Strasbourg, France.
Modern production-oriented farming has led to a decline in agricultural biodiversity. In Europe, one example of concern is the common hamster , a hibernating rodent once largely distributed in farmlands and now listed as Critically Endangered. The decline of this species is tied to a significant decrease in hamsters' body mass at emergence from hibernation and in reproduction rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
USDA-ARS Plains Area, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Sunflower Improvement Research Unit, Fargo, North Dakota, United States;
Cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is a globally important oilseed crop that is grown primarily in the Northern Great Plains region of the United States. In September 2018, sunflower stems exhibiting brown stem lesions centered on the leaf axils and accompanied by pith degradation, consistent with symptoms of Phomopsis stem canker (PSC) disease, were sampled from a commercial field of approximately 520 hectares in Polk County, MN (47°50'24" N, 96.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
October 2024
USDA-ARS, Plant Science Research Unit, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Plant Dis
October 2024
University of California Davis, Plant Pathology, Davis, California, United States;
Plant Dis
September 2024
University of Arizona, Yuma Ag Center, 6425 W 8th Street, Yuma, Arizona, United States, 85364.
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is an ornamental, edible-seed, and important oil source plant in the USA. In June 2023, head rot was observed in sunflowers grown in an experimental field at Yuma County Cooperative Extension, University of Arizona, AZ (32°42'35.5"N, 114°42'25.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!