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<PubmedArticle><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM" IndexingMethod="Curated"><PMID Version="1">31595346</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2959</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>191</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Monit Assess</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Investigating runoff formation dynamics: field observations at Cape Fear experimental plot.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><StartPage>642</StartPage><MedlinePgn>642</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10661-019-7806-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In this paper, we explore the dynamics of surface runoff formation in an outdoor experimental plot, Cape Fear, by reporting the relationships among rainfall, runoff, and soil moisture for 101 rainfall-runoff events observed in the time span of more than five years (January 2014-March 2019). Cape Fear is a recently developed 7&#x2009;&#xd7;&#x2009;7&#xa0;m<sup>2</sup> experimental plot that combines features from both small scale facilities and catchment-scale experimental hillslopes, thus leveraging observation of major hydrological variables at high temporal and spatial resolution. Despite the small dimension and simplicity of the plot, the relations among hydrological variables are unexpectedly quite spread. Experimental results seem to suggest that Cape Fear runoff response presents an increasing and non-linear relationship with rainfall, with a surface runoff coefficient increasing for higher rainfall. Direct runoff apparently increases with soil moisture, while initial abstraction seems not to be influenced by rainfall and is found to decrease with increasing soil moisture. Observations suggest that complex interactions between soil moisture conditions and rainfall pattern properties modulate the plot response.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petroselli</LastName><ForeName>Andrea</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4943-0928</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Economics, Engineering, Society and Enterprise (DEIM), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo De Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy. petro@unitus.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tauro</LastName><ForeName>Flavia</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5176-3492</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grimaldi</LastName><ForeName>Salvatore</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5715-106X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Monit Assess</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8508350</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0167-6369</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057446" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrodynamics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007558" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008962" MajorTopicYN="Y">Models, Theoretical</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011891" MajorTopicYN="N">Rain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014872" MajorTopicYN="Y">Water Movements</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cape Fear</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Experimental plot</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Rainfall</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Soil moisture</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Surface runoff</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>8</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31595346</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s10661-019-7806-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s10661-019-7806-4</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Environ Monit Assess. 2014 Nov;186(11):7849-61</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25098900</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Environ Monit Assess. 2017 Mar;189(3):132</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28247284</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Environ Manage. 2017 Oct 1;201:6-18</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28633079</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></PubmedArticle></PubmedArticleSet>